Month: July 2021

Spilt Vs Spilled – Meaning, Use, Examples

Spilt Vs Spilled – Meaning, Use, Examples

Many people often get confused with the two words – ‘spilt’ and ‘spilled’ as they sound similar. They can’t decide what to use, ‘spilt’ or ‘spilled’? Don’t worry. Today I will clear all your doubts about the meanings and usage of these two confusing words. So, let’s learn. 

Meanings of ‘Spilt’ and ‘Spilled’

The meanings of ‘spilt’ and ‘spilled’ are the same. Actually ‘spilt’ and ‘spilled’ both come from the verb ‘to spill’. The verb ‘to spill’ means “to let a liquid come out from a container accidentally”. ‘Spilt’ and ‘spilled’ both are used as the Past Tense and Past Participle Tense of the verb ‘to spill’. 

“To spill” is one of those verbs that has two forms: regular and irregular. For a list of such kind of verbs, see the table below.

What to use: ‘spilt’ or ‘spilled’? 

The use of ‘spilt’ and ‘spilled’ depends on the country where you live. It’s best to use “spilled” if you’re writing in the United States. If you’re writing in the United Kingdom, you should also use the word “spilled,” but “spilt” is generally acceptable.

Spilled or spilt British English

‘Spilled’ is commonly used as the Past and Past Participle form of the verb ‘spill’ in British English. But if you use ‘spilt’, it will be accepted. In British English, ‘spilt’ was widely used in the 19th and 20th century but ‘spilled’ is more common in the present time. The change is probably definitely due to the spread of American influence.

Spilled or spilt American English

“Spilled” is the most commonly used in the United States. Many people consider the use of “spilt” as the past tense or past participle of “to spill” as a spelling mistake. It will undoubtedly irritate a significant number of your readers. 

Is it ‘Spilt Milk’ or ‘Spilled Milk’?

The idiom “Don’t cry over spilt milk” advises people not to get upset over things that they can’t change.

‘Spilt milk’ is more commonly used than ‘spilled milk’. If you’re an American, this may be your golden opportunity to use the phrase “spilt.” You may always claim that you’re using an ancient British phrase. (“Spilled milk” is also a common phrase, so don’t believe this is a rule.)

‘Spilled’ in a Sentence

  1. When the milk begins to boil, turn off the heat. Otherwise, it will be spilled.
  2. Something has spilled down your tie.
  3. I was just cleaning up the soup spilled in the kitchen by you.
  4. Your coffee was spilled by me. Sorry for that.
  5. The table tablecloth has a discoloration from the spilled coffee.

‘Spilt’ in a Sentence

  1. It’s useless to cry over spilt milk.
  2. Nooo! I spilt coffee all over my shirt!
  3. I cleaned up the wine that had spilt.
  4. The floor was damaged by acid spilt on it.
  5. Who has spilt the milk?

Verbs with Irregular and Regular Forms

The verbs given below (such as ‘to like’) can be regular and irregular:

VerbSimple Past TensePast Participle Tense
BurnBurned OR BurntBurned OR Burnt
DreamDreamed OR DreamtDreamed OR Dreamt
LearnLearned OR LearntLearned OR Learnt
SmellSmelled OR SmeltSmelled OR Smelt
SpellSpelled OR SpeltSpelled OR Spelt

In British English, the second form is often more frequent (e.g., “learnt,” “dreamt”), although this is not the case of “spilt.”

How to Remember the Difference

If you’re having problems remembering which word to use, keep in mind that most verbs finish in -ed, including rhymes like willed, skilled, and milled. I mean to say that you should always use ‘spilled’ (except ‘spilt milk’).

Summary

To summarise,

  • Spilled and spilt indicate the same thing. The meaning of these two words is “mistakenly allowing liquid to flow from a container”.
  • Spilled is the recommended spelling as it is widely used today.

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Cite vs Site vs Sight – Meaning & Examples

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Cite vs Site vs Sight – Meaning & Examples

Cite vs Site vs Sight | Difference Among cite, site, and sight

The three words – ‘cite’, ‘site’, and ‘sight’ sound the same but their meanings and spellings are not the same. So, it’s very common to get confused with them. Let’s see through an example, how confusing the three words are:

You cite that ‘The sight of my site is very beautiful’. 

You can see the three same sounding words – ‘cite’, ‘sight’, and ‘site’ in the above sentence. But can you understand their different meanings? If your answer is ‘no’, then let me make your doubts cleared. 

The three words – ‘cite’, ‘site’ and ‘sight’ are basically examples of homophones. What is a homophone? In the English language, two or more two words can sound alike but they can be different in spelling and meaning. These types of words are called ‘homophones’.

The Meaning & Usage of ‘Site’

Site meaning: ‘Site’ is the synonym of place, position or location etc. There can be several meanings of ‘site‘ – 

  1. ‘Site’ means a piece of land where a building was, is, or will be situated. 

Example: He is looking for a site for his new office. 

  1. A place where something has happened or that is used for something is also called a ‘site’.

Example: This is the site of the famous battle of Mahabharat. 

  1. ‘Site’ can be a short form of ‘website’. 

Example: I request you to visit this site(smartobey) to gain your knowledge

Usage: ‘Site’ can be used both as a noun and verb. 

(i) ‘Site’ as a noun

  • You will find him at the construction site. (Place or area) 
  • The site has no ads. (Website) 

(ii) ‘Site’ as a verb

To fix or build something in a particular place.

Example: The factory is sited behind the church. 

The Meaning & Usage of ‘Sight’

Sight meaning: What you see with your eyes, or your real vision, is referred to as sight. A sight might, however, be something you see in a city or tourist destination, or something worth viewing, which can be confusing. ‘Sight’ is the synonym of vision, eyesight, etc. 

Usage: ‘Sight’ can be used as both a noun and a verb. 

(i) Sight as a noun

  1. To indicate the faculty or power of seeing.

Example: Joseph lost his sight in the accident. 

  1. A thing that one sees or that can be seen.

Example: He was a familiar sight in the bar for many years. 

  1. A device on a gun or optical instrument is used for assisting a person’s precise aim or observation.

Example: There were reports of a man on the roof aiming a rifle and looking through its sight.

(ii) Sight as a verb

  1. Manage to see or observe someone or something

Example: Tell me when you sighted London Bridge? 

  1. Take aim by looking through the sights of a gun

Example: She sighted down the barrel. 

The Meaning & Usage of ‘Cite’

Cite meaning: Cite is most often used as a verb (though it may also be used as a short form of the noun citation), with definitions including “to quote as an example, authority, or proof,” “to identify in a citation,” and “to order to appear in a court of law”. ‘Cite’ is the synonym of quote.

Usage: As I have told you before, ‘cite’ is mainly used as a verb. Learn how it is used in sentences as a verb:

  1. Quote (a passage, book, or author) as evidence for or justification of an argument or statement, especially in a scholarly work

Example: Authors who are well-liked by their colleagues are more likely to be cited.

  1. Praise (someone, typically a member of the armed forces) for a courageous act in an official dispatch

Example: He has been cited many times for his contributions in the intelligence area. 

  1. Summon someone to appear in a court of law.

Example: The summons cited four of the defendants. 

An Easy Way To Remember Site/Sight/Cite

If you’re still facing problems telling the difference between these three terms, try relating cite with citation, sight with vision, and site with situating.

Read Also:

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Spilt Vs Spilled – Meaning, Use, Examples

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Plane Table Surveying – MCQ

Plane Table Surveying – MCQ

1. In the case of plane table surveying, a straight edge is used which is called

a) Stick
b) Alidade
c) Strait Stick
d) None

View Answer

b) Alidade

2. The ruling or bevelled edge of the alidade is called

a) Fiducial
b) Pointer
c) Batten
d) All of the above

View Answer

a) Fiducial

3. Which is the following instrument used for plane table surveying

a) A Plumbing fork with a plumb bob
b) A Water-proof cover
c) A Through Compass
D) All the above

View Answer

D) All the above

4. Plane table surveying is not suitable in case of

a) Large scale map
b) In a wet climate
c) In a cold climate
d) In a hot climate
e) Both (a) and (b)

View Answer

e) Both (a) and (b)

5. Plane table surveying is suitable for

a) Small scale map.
b) Medium-scale map
c) All climates except wet climate.
d) All of these

View Answer

d) All of these

6. Which is the following method is adopted for plane table surveying

a) Radiation
b) Traversing
c) Intersection
d) All of these

View Answer

d) All of these

7. Which of the following method is adopted to solve the three-point problem

a) Mechanical Method
b) By trial and error method/ Lehman’s method
c) Graphically
d) All the above

View Answer

d) All the above

8. Mechanical method which is used to solve the three-point problem, is also known as

a) Tracing cloth method
b) Paper method
c) Both (a) and (b)

View Answer

c) Both (a) and (b)

9. Which type of letter is used to denote the points of the plots on the sheet to represent the corresponding points on the ground?

a) Small letter
b) Capital letter
c) Italic letter

View Answer

a) Small letter

10. Which statement is incorrect?
Sources of errors in plane table surveying

a) The board not being Verticle
b) The board not being horizontal
c) Inaccuracy in plotting
d) Due to the expansion of the paper

View Answer

a) The board not being Verticle

Read Also:

Minor Instruments in Surveying – MCQ

Chain Surveying – MCQ

Basics of Surveying and Levelling – MCQ

Chain Surveying – MCQ || Survey Engineering

Chain Surveying – MCQ

1. Chain Surveying is suitable for

a) All types of ground
b) Fairly level ground
c) Uneven ground
d) Lands contain huge numbers of details

View Answer

b) Fairly level ground

2. The principle of chain survey is

a) Quadrangulation
b) Triangulation
c) Orientation
d) None of these

View Answer

b) Triangulation

3. A well conditioned triangle means

a) The angles of a triangle should be nearly 60 degrees
b) Angle greater than 120 degrees
c) Having angles less than 30 degrees or greater than 120 degrees
d) None of these

View Answer

4. The line joining the two main stations is known as

a) Chain line
b) Subsidiary line
c) Tie line
d) Check line

View Answer

a) Chain line or Main line

5. Which points should be kept in mind during the selection of stations

a) Main station must be visible
b) All triangles should be well conditioned
c) Tie line should avoid long offsets
d) All of the above

View Answer

a) Main station must be visible

6. The purpose of a tie line is

a) To check the accuracy of the work
b) To locate interior details
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None

View Answer

c) Both (a) and (b)

7. Check line is also called as

a) Tie line
b) Main line
c) Susidiary line
d) Proof line

View Answer

d) Proof line

8. The offsets are called short when

a) Their lengths are less than 30 m.
b) Their lengths are less than 25 m.
c) Their lengths are less than 15 m.
d) None.

View Answer

c) Their lengths are less than 15 m.

9. The offsets are called long when

a) Their lengths are more than 5 m.
b) Their lengths are more than 10 m.
c) Their lengths are more than 15 m.
d) None.

View Answer

c) Their lengths are more than 15 m.

10. In case of round shaped objects, an offset should be taken from the _ of the object.

a) Two sides
b) Nearest point
c) Center
d) All of the above

View Answer

c) Center

Read Also:

Basics of Surveying and Levelling – MCQ

Minor Instruments in Surveying – MCQ

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Basics of Surveying and Levelling – MCQ

Basics of Surveying and Levelling – MCQ

1. The process of determining the position of points in the horizontal plane is called

a) Levelling
b) Surveying

View Answer

b) Surveying

2. The process of determining the position of points in the verticle plane is called

a) Levelling
b) Surveying

View Answer

a) Levelling

3. Geodetic surveying is also known as

a) Plane Surveying
b) Trigonometrical Surveying
c) Tacheometric surveys
d) All of these

View Answer

b) Trigonometrical Surveying

4. The curvature of the earth is not taken into account in the case of

a) Plane Surveying
b) Geodetic Surveying
c) Trigonometrical Surveying

View Answer

a) Plane Surveying

5. The Marine Survey is classified based on

a) Object of surveys
b) Instrument employed
c) Nature of the field
d) None of these

View Answer

c) Nature of the field

6. In surveying, the position of the points are located from at least _ points of reference whose positions must be known.

a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four

View Answer

b) Two

7. 1 Centesimal second is equal to how much radian

a) 1/ 6,48,000
b) 1/ 10,800
c) 1/ 20,00,000
d) π/180

8. Geodetic surveying is used for

View Answer

The main object of Geodetic surveying is to determine the precise positions on the surface of the earth.

Read Also:

Plane Table Surveying – MCQ

Minor Instruments in Surveying – MCQ

Chain Surveying – MCQ || Survey Engineering

Different Types of Roof Covering Materials

Different Types of Roof Covering Materials

Roof covering is necessary to protect the house from the adverse effects of the environment. Several types of materials are used to cover a roof. In this article, we are going to discuss 10 types of roof covering materials.

1. Thatch

It is one of the cheapest types of roof covering materials. The construction process of the thatch roof covering is very simple. Usually, the thatch is used in rural areas for the construction of very low-cost houses.

Different Types of Roof Covering Materials - Thatch
Different Types of Roof Covering Materials #1. Thatch

The framework for supporting the thatch consists of round bamboo rafters spaced 300 mm apart. Then, split bamboos are placed over the rafters and bind them together. The split bamboos are always laid at a right angle. The rafters may be made of wooden bullies. Thatch is lastly tight secured to this framework with the help of wires or ropes.

Thatch may be used directly over the framework in form of bundles, each bundle being laid lapped sideways over the other.

For proper resistance against penetration of rainwater, the thatch covering should be at least 150 mm thick. It should have a slope of at least 45 for the proper flow down of rainwater.

These types of roof covering materials are very combustible, therefore some fire-resisting solution may be applied after it has been laid over the roof. Read Also: Advantages and Disadvantages of Flat Roof over Pitched Roof.

Advantages

The following are the advantages of thatch roof covering:

1. It is very light in weight.

2. The construction process is very simple.

3. Low cost of construction.

3. No need to hire skilled labor.

Disadvantages

Following are the disadvantages of thatch roof covering

1. It is combustible.

2. Absorbed moisture rapidly.

3. Easily decayed.

4. It is unstable against high winds.

2. Tiles

Tiles have been used as a roof covering material since ancient times. They are available in a variety of shapes, sizes, and specifications. The tiles are named according to their shapes and sizes and the region in which they are manufactured. According to their shapes, they are classified as follows:

Tiles roof covering material
Roof Covering Materials – #2. Tiles

A. Plain Tiles

Plain tiles also known as flat tiles are manufactured in rectangular shaps. They are generally 250 × 150 mm to 280 × 180 mm in size, and the thickness of these types of tiles are varying from 9 mm to 15 mm.

B. Curved Pan Tiles

Curved pan tiles are another types of tile that are used as a roof covering material. They are stronger, more durable, and heavier than pot tiles. But, they are less curved than pot tiles. At first, they are moulded as a flat shape and the required curvature is given. Usually, The size of these types of tiles is around 30 to 35 cm long and around 20 to 25 cm wide.

Before laying tiles as a roof covering materials, It is necessary to do a certain amount of groundwork. For this, the groundwork is prepared by fixing batten to the common rafters. Rafters are typically spaced 25 cm to 35 cm apart. Read Also: Tiles Flooring.

3. Solar Roof tiles or Solar Shingles

Solar tiles, also known as solar shingles are not only used as a roofing material but also generate electricity. Solar roof tiles or solar shingles are photovoltaic modules, it produces electricity by capturing sunlight. These tiles are commercially available in the market. The price of these tiles is around 3$ to 9$ per watt. Obviously, this price depends on the manufacturing company, specification, installation, and also region where is to be installed.

4. Wood Shingles

Wood shingles are nothing but a thin timber board around 1 cm thick. They are generally rectangular in shape. The length and breadth of this board are varying from 30 to 40 cm and 6.5 cm to 25 cm respectively. Shingles are not common materials for roof covering as they are liable to decay or crack under the atmospheric effects. This type of roof covering material is mostly used in place of tiles or slats where it is available in a wide range.

Roof Covering Materials - Wood shingles
Roof Covering Materials – #4. Wood shingles

5. Asbestos Cement Sheets

Asbestos cement sheets are another type of roof covering material and are widely used for sloped roofs. It consists of a mixture of cement and powdered asbestos. This mixture is finally converted into a thin sheet or tiles and it is well known as asbestos cement sheets or A. C sheets. Asbestos cement sheet has several advantages such as – being light in weight, durable, fire-resistant, etc. It is cheap and impervious, and not liable to decay or eaten away by insects. There are mainly two types of A.C. sheets that are available in the market. One is the ‘Big six type’ and the other is ‘Trafford’. These sheets are available in different lengths varying from 1.5 to 3 m.

Asbestos Cement Sheets roof cover

6. Glass Covering

It is not commonly used as a roof covering material. It is mostly used in industrial buildings, factories, etc. to enter more light into the building through the roof. It is very expensive. It can break and can create a hazardous situation during work. Excellent and knowledgeable labours are required to install such types of roofs. Glass covering may be damaged due to vibration of industrial machine. The glass covering has more disadvantages compared to advantages, for this reason, it is not used these days as a roof covering material.

Glass roof Covering
Types of Roof Covering Materials – #6. Glass Covering

7. Tar or Bituminous Felts

Tar or bituminous felt by itself is not a roof covering material. It acts as a membrane and is laid over a sub-structure. It is durable and impervious material. It is very helpful for leak-proof roof construction. They are flexible and can be adapted to any substructure.

The bituminous felts are not liable to crack or disintegrate. But, they are not good in appearance, and they do not provide a self-supporting structure. hence felts always need a substructure before they could be laid. Read Also: Method of Waterproofing of Flat Roofs