Ramps in Buildings The ramp is an inclined platform, which is used as a connector of the lower and upper level. It is another method of providing a platform of ascent and descent between the landings or floors of a building. The ramp has a sloping surface and can be used as an alternative to stairs. The following…
Objectives of Air conditioning Air conditioning is known as the process of creating, controlling and maintaining indoor atmospheric conditions best suited to human or industrial needs. Following are the 5 objectives of air-conditioning 1. To improve the comfort of the residents. 2. To give pleasant conditions in restaurants, cinema hall, auditoriums, etc. 3. To enhance the…
Prevention of Dampness There are various methods of damp proofing. Adoption of any specific method depends upon various factors such as ―nature of the surface, ―location of the structure, ―sub-soil water table, ―the amount of dampness to be handled, etc. Following are the methods or measures adopted to prevent dampness: 1) Surface treatment.2) Integral waterproofing.3) Incorporation of a…
9 Effects of Dampness Following 9 harmful effects of dampness are:1. The materials used in the construction of a building are seriously affected by dampness. 2. The plaster becomes softened and may crumble due to dampness. 3. Unpleasant white patches are formed on the damp surface. 4. The appearance of distemper is badly affected by dampness. 5. Timber may decay,…
8 Causes of Dampness Into a Structure The various causes responsible for the entry of dampness into a structure, following 8 causes of dampness are: 1. Rising of the groundwater table. 2. The entry of rainwater through the unprotected external walls, leakage in roof of a building. 3. Deposition of moisture on walls, floors, ceilings due to…
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What are the Door And Window? The door is a framework of timber, steel, glass or combination of these materials. It serves as a connecting link between various parts in a building. It provides access the users of the unit. The window is a framework of timber, steel, glass or combination of these materials. It provides…
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Types Of Doors at Specific Locations And Their Uses Following 11 types of door and their uses are described below: 1) Battened and Ledged Doors These doors are used in places where strength and appearance are not important. 2) Battened, Ledged and Braced Doors These doors are widely used in bathrooms, water closets, and…
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