Month: January 2022

Top 10 Tallest Buildings in the World as of 2023

Top 10 Tallest Buildings in the World

Mankind has achieved huge success over the years in every field may it be Technology, Science, Art, and Construction. High-rise buil d ings and skyscrapers have now become the symbol of urbanization. With the advancement of technology and engineering, new boundaries were created and broken many times.

The construction of tall buildings first started in the United States of America(USA) about a century ago and they led the charts for the tallest building for a long time. However, with the growth of China and the Middle Eastern countries, the crown has been taken by these countries, for the tallest building for the past two decades.

The domination of China is visible in this field when we take a look at the ten tallest buildings in the world. As half of the list contains buildings that are located in China. Now we are going to take a look at the top 10 tallest buildings in the world as of 2023 with a bit of detail one needs to know.

1. Burj Khalifa

Burj Khalifa - Tallest Building in the World as of 2023 — Burj Khalifa – Tallest Building in the World as of 2023

The tallest building in the world is Burj Khalifa which is located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates(UAE). This is also the tallest building in Dubai city. The construction of the building started in 2004 and by 2009 the structural work was completed, on January 4, 2010, the building was fully completed and opened. The building is 828 meters high and has 163 floors in it. And, 829.8 m or 2,722 ft up to the tip.

The chief architect of the Burj Khalifa is Adrian Smith. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill was the main architectural firm, and Samsung C&T was the main contractor for the project. The cost of the Burj Khalifa is about US$ 1.5 billion and is owned by the Emaar properties. As it is the tallest building in the world, it attracts a huge number of tourists every year as well. The thing that has made it even more popular all over the world is the light show of the building.

➡ Height: 828 m or 2,716 ft.

➡ Built: Started – 2004, Opened – 4 January 2010.

➡ Cost: 1.5 billion US dollars.

2. Merdeka 118

Merdeka 118 - Second tallest building in the World — 2. Merdeka 118

Merdeka 118 has now officially become the second-tallest building in the world. It has topped out very recently. The building has also become the tallest in Southeast Asia as well. Merdeka PNB 118 and Merdeka Tower are the alternate names of the building. Merdeka 118 is located in Jalan Hang Jebat, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The construction of the building started on July 3, 2014, and is estimated to open before the end of 2022.

The building is set to be mixed-used with a shopping complex, office, hotels, residential apartments, and an observation deck. The height of the Merdeka 118 is 678.9 meters or 2,227 feet with a total of 118 floors above the ground and 5 more below the ground level. There are two observation decks in the building – one at a height of 515.3 meters and the other which is in a spire at 566 meters.

The building is designed in Neo-futurism and Malay traditional songket pattern by architect Fender Katsalidis in association with RSP KL. The structural engineer and the main contractor of the Merdeka 118 are “Leslie E. Robertson Associates, and Robert Bird Group in association with Arup” and “Samsung C&T, and UEM Group” respectively.

PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd is the developer as well as the owner of the building. According to an estimate, the cost of the building is US$ 1.5 billion. Merdeka 118 is the first building from Malaysia to receive a triple-platinum rating from the worldwide sustainability certification. Among the three certifications, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is one.

➡ Height: 678.9 m or 2,227 feet.

➡ Built: Started – 3 July 2014, Completed – 2022(Expected).

➡ Cost: 1.5 billion US dollars.

3. Shanghai Tower

Shanghai Tower - Third tallest building in the World — 3. Shanghai Tower

The world’s third tallest building and the tallest building in China, Shanghai Tower is located in Pudong, Shanghai. The building’s construction was started on 21 November 2008 and completed on 2 September 2014. Eventually, the building was opened on 2 February 2015.

Moreover, it shares the record for the highest observations deck in the world. The building is used for multiple purposes. The height of the building is 632 meters with 128 floors and 3 floors below the ground level.

The estimated cost of the Shanghai Tower is CN¥15.7 billion, or 2.36 billion US dollars. The owner of the tower is Shanghai Tower Construction and Development. The stunning building was designed by Marshall Strabala and Jun Xia and constructed by Shanghai Construction Group.

➡ Height: 632 m or 2073 ft.

➡ Built: Started – 21 November 2008, Opened – 2 February 2015.

➡ Cost: 2.36 billion US dollars(CN¥15.7 billion).

4. Abraj Al Bait

Abraj Al Bait - Fourth tallest building in the world — 4. Abraj Al Bait

The holy city of Mecca is the home to the fourth tallest building in the world. Abraj Al-Bait is a group of 7 tall buildings. The tallest building is known as Makkah Clock Royal Tower and has the world’s biggest clock. The construction of the building started in 2004 and in 2012, it was completed and opened. It is also the tallest building in Saudi Arabia.

The tower is 601 meters high with 120 floors and has an observation deck of 484.4 meters. It is used both as a hotel and as a residential complex. The estimated value of the building is US$15 billion. The main architects of this masterpiece are SL Rasch GmbH and Dar Al-Handasah Architects, and the main contractor is the Saudi Binladin Group.

➡ Height: 601 m or 1972 ft.

➡ Built: Started – 2004, Opened – 2012.

➡ Cost: 15 billion US dollars.

5. Ping An International Finance Centre

Ping An International Finance Centre - Fifth tallest building in the world — 5. Ping An International Finance Centre

The fifth-tallest building in the world is the Ping An International Finance Centre. It is located in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. The construction work of the building began in 2010 and on 28 March 2017, it was completed. The building is 599.1 meters high and has 115 floors with 5 underground floors as well.

Ping An International Finance Centre shares the record of the highest observatory in the world along with Shanghai Tower. According to an estimate, the cost of the building is about US$ 1.5 billion.

American architecture firm “Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates” is responsible for the design of this massive structure. The main developer of the building was done by Ping An Life Insurance Company of China. While the main contractor of the building is the “China Construction First Building Group”.

➡ Height: 599.1 m or 1965 ft up to the tip.

➡ Built: Started – 2010, Completed – 28 March, 2017.

➡ Cost: 1.5 billion US dollars.

6. Lotte World Tower

Lotte World Tower - Sixth tallest building in the world — 6. Lotte World Tower

Lotte World Tower acquires the sixth spot on the list of tallest buildings in the world. The building is located in Sincheon-dong, Songpa District, Seoul, South Korea. It is the tallest building in South Korea with a total height of 555.7 meters or 1,823 feet.

The building’s construction started on 22 January 2010, and on 22 December 2016, the work was completed. However, on April 3, 2017, it was opened. The building is used as an office, hotel, and residential place. The tower has 123 floors above ground level and 6 more below ground level.

The building is owned by ‘Lotte Group’ with an estimated cost of $2.5 billion. The main designer of the Lotte World Tower is Kohn Pedersen Fox firm which was developed by Lotte Engineering and Construction.

➡ Height: 555.7 m or 1,823 ft up to the tip.

➡ Built: Started – 22 January 2010, Opened – 3 April 2017.

➡ Cost: 2.5 billion US dollars.

7. One World Trade Center

One World Trade Center - Seventh tallest building in the world as of 2022 — 7. One World Trade Center

The seventh tallest building in the world is One World Trade Center. It is also the tallest building in the USA and the western hemisphere. The building is built on the historical site of the World Trade Center which was destroyed in the terrorist attack of 9,11. The building is located in Lower Manhattan, New York, USA.

The construction work of the building began on 27 April 2007 and opened on 29 May 2014. According to estimates, the cost of the building is US$ 3.9 billion. The height of the building is 541.3 meters and 546.2 meters up to the tip. It has a total of 94 floors above the ground level and 5 underground floors.

One World Trade Center is used for office communication and has an observation deck at 386.5 meters. The main architect of the building is David Childs and it was developed by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. The main contractors of the building were Tishman Construction. The building was also known as Freedom Tower.

➡ Height: 541.3 m or 1,776 ft

➡ Built: Started – 27 April 2007, Opened – 29 May 2014.

➡ Cost: 3.9 billion US dollars.

8. Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre

Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre - Eighth tallest building in the world — 8. Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre

The Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre is the eighth tallest building in the world and the third tallest building in China. It is also known as the “East Tower”. It is located in Zhujiang New Town, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

The work of the construction of the building began on 29 September 2009 and was opened in October 2016. It is used for multiple purposes like shopping malls, hotels, offices, and residences. The building is 530 meters high with 111 floors above the ground level and 5 below the ground level.

The owners of the tower are Chow Tai Fook Enterprise. The building was designed by the Kohn Pedersen Fox firm and developed by New World Development. The main contractor for the tower was China State Construction Engineering.

➡ Height: 530 m or 1,739 ft

➡ Built: Started – 29 September 2009, Opened – October 2016.

➡ Cost: 1.5 billion US dollars.

9. Tianjin CTF Finance Centre

Tianjin CTF Finance Centre -Ninth tallest building in the world — 9. Tianjin CTF Finance Centre

At ninth, we have Tianjin CTF Finance Centre. Its height is the same as Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre at 530 meters. It has a unique record of being the tallest tower with less than 100 floors. There are 97 floors in this building. The building is located in Binhai New Area, Tianjin, China.

The construction of the building began on November 20, 2009, and was completed finally in 2019. Tianjin CTF Finance Centre is owned by Tianjin New World Huan Bo Hai Real Estate Development Co. Ltd. The building is used for hotels, apartments, and offices.

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP in collaboration with Ronald Lu & Partners are the ones responsible for the design of this building. It was developed by New World Development and the main contractor of the building was China Construction 8th Engineering division.

➡ Height: 530 m or 1,739 ft

➡ Built: Started – 20 November 2009, Completed – 2019.

➡ Cost: 1.2 billion US dollars.

10. China Zun

China Zun - Tenth tallest building in the world — 10. China Zun

China Zun is another skyscraper from China, it is the tenth tallest building in the world. Located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, China. It is also known as CITIC Tower. The height of the building is 527.7 meters and there are 109 floors with 8 underground floors.

The estimated value of the building is US$ 3.35 billion. The building is used for offices, apartments, and hotels. The architects who designed this building are TFP Farrells, KPF, BIAD and the main developer of the building is CITIC Real Estate.

➡ Height: 527.7 m or 1,731 ft

➡ Built: Started – 19 September 2011, Completed – 2018.

➡ Cost: 3.35 billion US dollars.

11. Taipei 101

Taipei 101 - Eleventh tallest building in the world — 11. Taipei 101

The former tallest building in the world Taipei 101 is now the eleventh tallest building in the world. Until 2009, it was the tallest building in the world before being overtaken by the Burj Khalifa. Located in Xinyi Road, Xinyi District, Taipei, Taiwan, it is 508.2 meters high with 101 floors.

The construction of the building started on 31 July 1999 and was completed on 31 December 2004. The building costs about US$ 1.985 and is owned by the Taipei Financial Centre Corporation. The tower was designed by C.Y. Lee and C.P. Wang. The main contractor of the Taipei 101 was the KTRT Joint Venture consisting of Kumagai Gumi, Taiwan Kumagai, RSEA, Ta-Yo-Wei, Samsung C&T.

➡ Height: 508.2 m or 1,667 ft

➡ Built: Started – 31 July 1999, Completed – 31 December 2004.

➡ Cost: 1.98 billion US dollars.

12. Shanghai World Financial Center

Shanghai World Financial Center - Twelfth tallest building in the world as of 2022tallest building in the world — 12. Shanghai World Financial Center

Shanghai World Financial Center is the twelfth tallest building in the world. It is located on Century Avenue, Pudong, Shanghai. The construction of the building started on 27 August 1997 and was completed in 2008 making it the second tallest building of that time.

It is 492 meters high with 101 floors and 3 floors below the ground level. The cost of the building is US$ 1.20 billion and is owned by Shanghai World Financial Center Co. Ltd. The architect of the building is Kohn Pedersen Fox, and the developer was Mori Building Co.

➡ Height: 492 m or 1,614 ft

➡ Built: Started – 27 August 1997, Completed – 2008.

➡ Cost: 1.2 billion US dollars.

13. International Commerce Centre

International Commerce Centre - Thirteenth tallest building in the world as of 2022 — 13. International Commerce Centre

International Commerce Centre is the tallest building in Hong Kong and the thirteenth tallest building in the world. It is located at 1 Austin Road West, West Kowloon, Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. The height of the building is 484 meters or 1,588 ft and has a total of 108 floors with a further 4 floors below the ground.

The construction of the building started in 2002 and was opened in 2010. The building is used as hotel and commercial offices and is managed by Kai Shing Management Services Limited. The main architects of the building were Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, Belt Collins & Associates, Wong & Ouyang (HK) Ltd.

The main developers of the building were Sun Hung Kai Properties and the main contractor of the building was Sanfield Building Contractors Limited.

➡ Height: 484 m or 1,588 ft

➡ Built: Started – 2002, Completed – 2010.

➡ Cost: 3.8 billion US dollars.

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Why is Engineering Important to Society?

Did you ever consider how much engineering is influencing our society? Or, are you one of those people who doesn’t realize that our daily life is improving with the advancement of engineering? In reality, we can’t live without engineering.

Many mistakenly believe that engineers only work in mining and large manufacturing companies. However, this isn’t the truth. In any factory, business, or laboratory, you will find one or more types of engineers. This is a summary of the importance of engineering to society.

Engineering Explained

First of all, you need to understand what engineering is all about. Engineering is actually a profession in which scientific knowledge and experiments are being used to create new, modern stuff. These products and services are to the benefit of all people.

This isn’t just about building bridges, working in mines, and constructing large businesses. In the medical environment, when technology is upgrading and even with your makeup and computer. Everything starts in the engineering laboratory.

There are a huge number of different engineers in the workplace. Not only do they need to be qualified, but they need to be sharp and always looking for a new method of doing something. The only thing that different engineers have in common is the years they spend studying at a university.

You can’t become an engineer without the proper education. You will study first as an engineer, then you will get your degree in a specific engineering field.

Engineering is the Reason for our Modern World

Did you know that engineering and companies like Bendtech Defence, are the reason for our modern world? As engineers find a new product or an upgrade to a previous product, our world is getting more modern.

The vehicles that we are driving each day are a lot more modern than 10 years ago. Why? Because of the engineering studies that were made to make vehicles easier to drive, faster on the road, and more affordable.

Our buildings, watches, aircraft, and even roads are all because of engineering. Engineering discoveries to make our lives easier and safer. Without engineering studies, we would still drive old-looking cars that are hard to turn and that cause death during an accident. Or, we will still be using pen and paper instead of the laptops, smartphones, and tablets that we have today.

Engineering Linked to Technology

Did you know that technology is linked to engineering? That the technology that is improving and changing is all thanks to engineers in the tech labs. Every new item that you are using in your home, from smartphones to computers and mp3 players, was through the hands of an engineer.

If it wasn’t for an engineer, we would never have cell phones or smartphones in the first place. This is the same with any technology. If you are working in a tech lab, you are basically an engineer designing new products and features.

Healthcare is Thanks to Engineering

Our healthcare systems are improving and getting better. Think about the medicine you are using today, and what you used a couple of years back. Especially with illnesses like HIV, cancer, and Covid 19. As the engineers are working in the labs, testing new medicine and creating new medical devices, they are improving our healthcare. But, they are engineers and not doctors or medical personnel.

We don’t always think about the medical invention that we are using today. And, without it, thousands of people would have died from illnesses that would have been more dangerous.

New Things to Come Because of Engineering

Think about technology or inventions that we only dream about. Things that we don’t think will ever work. This might not work today or tomorrow, but thanks to engineering, it might work in 5 to 10 years. Then illnesses can be treated a lot more, robots will do more things without the assistance of humans, and we might even go more digital than what we already are.

Through designing and testing different products, Engineers introduce several life-saving things and make our everyday life so much easier. Something that you might think is impossible, might just be the “next new thing” everyone is raving about.

Engineering, is a part of our society, each and every day. Is this really possible? How can an engineer be part of the smartphone-making process? Or the engineer that works in the mining industry, is now creating the best protection gear in the mining industry.

There are many reasons why engineering is a part of our society. Without it, no new product would come. Even the older product will be outdated in the market if it is not modified by engineers. This can be a great career if you are interested in finding out how things work and if you want to improve your day-to-day living.

20 Thrilling Wall Decor Ideas – Give life to your wall!

Do you feel that your home is looking old? Are you sick of your old interior design? Or do you feel that your home needs a desperate interior upgrade? Are you looking for the best wall decor ideas? So let me help you with some great ideas that will inject freshness in your interior design and surely will not bore a hole in your pockets.

Live Wall Decor Ideas which will Cause You to Appreciate — 20 Best Wall Decor Ideas

So let us talk about those empty walls which possess infinite possibilities. A little improvement to the empty wall can provide a beautiful mesmerizing fresh look in your house. If you want to make these empty bare walls the centerpiece of your interior design, then this is the right place for you.

20 Wall Decor Ideas for Living Room, Bedroom & Office Wall

First of all, these ideas are budget-friendly so that you don’t have to worry about expenses. Secondly, these ideas are very easy to apply which require minimum skills and negligible professional assistance.

No matter what your style is, you can use these ideas to reflect your personality and vibe and tune up your interior design according to your taste.

The best part about using your walls as a centerpiece of your interior design is that you can create a space that hugs you with the things that you love. Here are the ideas that will surely amp up your walls and add style to your home.

1. Large Scale Art

Nothing grabs more attention than oversized art. If you have an empty space in your bedroom wall, then you should focus on adding some oversized photographs or paintings which will tone the mood of the space.

If you are going for a minimalistic look, try adding some monotone or basic colors. This will give you a classy vibe and look expensive.

On the other hand, Vibrant colors add more life to the space which will be great for your room. It will create a happy and joyful interior. Bold colors are perfect for a dining area with minimalistic dark furniture.

Huge large-scale photographs are amazing for the living room, bedroom, or office room because they display a bold and authoritarian aura.

2. Gallery Wall

Gallery walls are just an extension of someone’s personality. It reflects memories, vibes, and the nature of a person’s life. Gallery walls are used as storytellers because they are personal reflections of a person’s life and memories.

Display a bunch of photographs or any art collection that is close to your heart in a creatively systematic order. This will create an abstract look and make your house look bigger.

Gallery walls are of two types. Either you can create a wall that showcases your personal photographs along with suitably sized artworks or you can purchase curated pre-framed wall art prints.

The first step to start your gallery wall is to collect, collect and collect as many art pieces as you can. Then choose a theme, decide if odd or even number of frames work for you, and pick your arts and place them on your wall.

This type of wall decoration will cost around $250 to $650. It depends on how many sets of Art you need to purchase.

Read Also: Partition Wall

3. Accent Wall

Add bold colors or vibrant designs to create a unique look that stands out among others. Or, you can go for a simple minimal design with cold colors.

You can use wallpaper designs or other paint techniques to create an accent wall. These decorative concepts will add more beauty to a small space.

Accent walls are not just about different colors of paints. People also use stone tiles to create accent walls because it also adds a different texture which helps to stand out among the other walls.

The cost for such types of wall decoration may vary from $150 to $850 or even more, depending on the size of the wall and pattern of design.

4. Hanging Mirrors

The mirror makes your home look big and provides reflective lights to your room. Try putting them at an angle to maximize the use of sunlight. This will help the light scatter throughout the room.

Use large oversized mirrors or a bunch of smaller ones in an artistic manner to create a natural reflective look. Mirrors can create a unique aura of space. The average price of such types of mirrors is about $350.

5. Adding Fabric

Tapestry, wall hangings, or even flags, anything that will add a different look to the wall. These are unique and very unconventional strategies to beautify your walls. These fabrics add popping colors and patterns along with a sense of softness and neutral space.

One of the easiest ways to hang a tapestry is to use nails or pushpins. Another option to use tapestry is to stretch it over a wooden frame. This method transforms a normal tapestry into a piece of art. Fragile fabrics or tapestry that are considerably small in size should be the best if they are framed properly.

6. Install shelves

If you run out of spaces for your books and stuff, try adding shelves on the walls. They look good and provide extra space for creative decorations. The best option would be to install shelves that extend to the ceiling.

They make your ceiling height look elegantly tall and big. You can fill the spaces with beautiful objects, statues, photo frames, books, flower vases, figurines, etc.

Read Also: Best Online Furniture Stores 2023

7. Decorative Plates

This idea is quite old but very effective. Different types of designed Plates are available in the market at a reasonable price. All you have to do is buy some plats according to your choice and then hang them on your empty wall with or without particular order.

They provide an extra subtle accent to the interior. Fine china plates or other ceramic wall plates are elegant are known for their beauty. So, many people hang their fine China plates with a wire plate hanger.

8. Sculptural Sconces

Sconces are modern contemporary light illuminations that not only deliver extra light to the room but also elegant style. Sconces are eye-catching, stylish and provide a modern look to your house. Round-shaped wall sconces provide a classic look to the room.

You don’t need to exaggerate things, sometimes a little light makes a huge difference. With a contemporary décor, don’t hesitate to choose a sconce with a modern edge. Horizontal geometric designs align beautifully with contemporary interior designs.

9. Indoor Plants

It’s not a surprise that we are talking about plants here. Indoor plants are being used as interior decoration since a very long time. Plants are not just restricted to gardens, they improve your indoor air quality and give a fresh look to your home as well.

Indoor Plants for home decor — Live Wall Decor Ideas – #9. Indoor Plants

You can try wall-mounted hangers to add a bit of freshness of nature to your walls. Climbers are also a great option that you should definitely check out.

10. Macrame’ Wall Art

As the people say, “old is gold”, these 70s macramé wall arts are back to life in this modern era. People are crazy about their simplicity and ethnicity. These wall arts are generally made of jute and woven fabric.

If you want to improve your wall look then hang macramé wall art on your empty walls, it will definitely improve your house look.

The great thing about this wall art is that it is very easy to make. I would recommend you to do it yourself at least once and I am sure you will like it.

11. Personalized Map

Human always loves to travel to different places. This aspect of your life can be used on your walls. Sounds amazing, right? Add a large map to your room’s décor. It can be a map of a country, city, state, or the whole world.

Now try to pin the places where you want to travel and photographs along with this. This looks fabulous because it is just a reflection of your personality. Or, you can set your won country map to show your love for your nation.

12. Bamboo Sticks

Bamboo is another material not only used for wall decoration but also used for making house, flooring, roof, etc.

In the above picture, you can see bamboo slices or whole bamboo are used for wall decoration. It gives a very attractive and premium look to your wall.

The making of such types of designs by using bamboo is very easy. Anyone can do it at home without technical skills.

Read Also: Bamboo flooring pros & cons

13. Handloom basket wall

This may sound weird but trust me, at the present time, the handloom basket is one of the most popular decor items.

Handloom products are the most preferred option for interior decoration as they are cheap, accessible, and unique and have a style that is unparalleled. If you want to add a classic theme or soft look to your wall, you can choose a Handloom basket.

14. Big Mounted Television

Flat-screen televisions provide an extra option to mount them on the wall. It doesn’t take up much space on your media cabinet and it covers your empty walls effectively, and finally updates the look of the room.

There are few televisions that look like a frame when they are off. You can put your TV in an ambient mode which will show pictures according to your liking. Wall-mounted television is always preferred for the living room and also for the master-size bedroom. Although it is an entertainment device used for entertainment purposes, but also improves the appearance of the walls.

15. Creating Constellations

It is a DIY project that you can enjoy doing with your family and kids. Design a multi-layered universe on your wall and enjoy a wonderful time doing that. Since it is DIY, it does not require any assistance and no special tools and materials.

You can use pins or nails in a random pattern and then join them with white threads or steel wires to create a constellation. If you like contemporary designs, trust me there is nothing as simple as this project.

16. Large Sized Wall Clock

What do you think about a large size of wall clock? Believe me, that’s really amazing.

Just order an oversized wall clock as we showed in the above picture, and install it on your empty wall, that’s all. There are a variety of designs available for such types of clocks, choose according to your choice. At the same time, it will show you “time” and enhance the beauty of the house.

20. Think Outside the Box

When it comes to creativity, literally anything can be used for splendid decorations. Creative decoration does not have any boundary, it varies from person to person. So, even a glass or plastic bottle can be used creatively to decorate your room.

People use wine bottles on their walls to flaunt their lavish lifestyle or some people use rags and plastics and transform them into art. So, if you can try to think outside the traditional and common decorative options, you can have literally anything to be used as a decorative element.

It is not a secret that there are a lot of creative options that are available in the market. Interior wall decoration is very popular because it covers a huge open space that was being unused. A person’s creativity and vision play the most important role in creating a wall design that suits both your personality and your lifestyle.

More coming soon…

Top 10 Best Cement Companies in India 2023

Thinking about building your dream house? Well, a dream house is not only about the designs or styling but also the building materials that are prioritized for a healthy, strong as well as a long-lasting (for at least two to three generations) housing.

Keeping these facts in mind, we are here to discuss one of the essential materials which play a crucial role in making the building, i.e. CEMENT.

Before buying cement for any construction, we usually do not want to compromise with the quality of it but sometimes, we have to consider the budget factor also.

Thus, along with a brief understanding of the definition and composition of cement, we will discuss about the top 10 cement Companies or brands in India as of 2023.

Cement is generally a material used for construction, with a binding, hardening and adhesive capacity. When it is mixed with fine aggregate produces mortar, and coarse aggregate produces(like gravel) concrete.

It is basically a calcium-based substance, made up of Calcium Silicates and a little proportion of Calcium Aluminates.

Generally, limestone, clay, mudstone or shale, are the popular and major sources from which, calcium is derived. In addition to this, near about 5% of gypsum is also used for the cement making process.

China leads in the worldwide cement production, followed by India at the second position. India has the potential capacity of producing an average of 151.2 million tons of cement.

For this reason, India has become a nation with about 185 large cement plants. 77 plants are confined only to states of Rajasthan, Tamilnadu and Andhra Pradesh depending upon the geographically favourable locations for limestone production.

First ever Indian cement plant i.e. Indian Cement Company Ltd. was established in Porbandar, Gujrat in 1914.

Although, before 1914, there was a small company called South India Industrial Limited.

Indian Cement Industry has been able to engross huge national as well as foreign investments after the deregulation process in 1982 and to engage ~20,000 people under the downstream sectors for every million tonnes of cement production.

As per the IBEF reports, the production capacity of cement is 502 MTPA (Million Tonnes per Year). By the financial year of 2019 to 2021, the expected capacity addition is 20 MTPA and it is expected that the production will reach 550-600 MTPA by the year of 2025.

Now, coming to the India’s leading 10 cement companies which belong to very high quality. Depending upon the budget and the market availability, any company from the following list can be chosen for the building purpose. Following are the top 10 best cement companies in India as of 2023.

1. Ultra Tech Cement

Ultra Tech Cement is considered to be the leading cement company in India with a market capacity of 219524.24 Cr. grabbing the percentage share as 36.828%. It was started in 1983 and its Head Quarter is located in Mumbai.

There are 22 integrated plants, 1 clinkerisation plant, 27 grinding units, and 7 bulk terminals under this company. It has a consolidated capacity of 116. 8 MTPA and comprises more than 22, 000 employees spread across 5 counties.

It is the largest producer of grey cement, ready mix concrete and white cement in India. In market it goes with the brand name called Birla White in the white cement segment. Ultra Tech Building Solutions (UBS) is there to provide ‘one-stop-shop solutions’ to the individual building developers.

At present contest UBS brand chains are situated in diversified locations in all over India with more than 2500 stores. Ultra Tech is a signatory to the Global Cement and Concrete Association (GCCA) Climate Ambition, 2050 with a firm belief and aspiration to deliver Carbon-Neutral Concrete by 2050.

It is India’s first and Asia’s second company for issuing the ‘dollar-based sustainability linked bonds’. Moreover, Ultra Tech is bounded to help near about 2.1 million beneficiaries in more than 500 villages in India covering the areas like health, education, community infrastructures, sustainable livelihoods, as well as social causes.

🡆 Establishment: 1987
🡆 Headquarter: Mumbai
🡆 Revenue: Rs. 42,124.00 Cr.
🡆 Market Share: 21.40
🡆 Market Cap (Rs Cr.): Rs. 219524.24 Cr.
🡆 Market Cap (in%): 36.82%
🡆 Capacity (MTPA): 116

Read Also: 8 Different Types of Cement Test.

2. Ambuja Cement

Ambuja Cement Ltd. is the second-largest cement manufacturing company in India. The company “Ambuja Cement” is well known for its ‘sustainable building solutions in the global perspective along with a net profit of 24,148.00 Cr., Market Capacity of Rs. 57,484 Cr., Market share of 6.2%. It was founded in 1983, in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Presently, there are five integrated plants for the cement manufacturing and eight cement grinding units under Ambuja Cement Ltd with 5180 employees. In all over India providing an annual cement capacity of 29.65 million tonnes.

Ambuja cement is built up through a responsible resource usage with a focus on getting profitable growth sustainably and to reduce carbon footprints. 7.1% of its power needs are fulfilled from renewable resources.

Since 2006, Ambuja Cement Ltd. is also a member of ‘Holcim’ which aims to provide environment friendly and sustainable building solutions globally by promoting ‘Green Cities’.

Ambuja Cements Ltd. is associated with 30 functioning ‘Ambuja Knowledge Centres’ across India by serving as a knowledge sharing platform of professional related to construction works. Read Also: Types of Cement.

🡆 Establishment: 1983
🡆 Headquarter: Mumbai
🡆 Revenue: Rs. 24,148.00 Cr.
🡆 Market Share: 6.20%
🡆 Market Cap (Rs Cr.): Rs. 57,484Cr.
🡆 Market Cap (in%): 13.591%
🡆 Capacity (MTPA): 30

3. ACC Cement

With over 90 ready mix concrete plants, 17 cement plants, nine captive power plants, more than 6,600 employees, 50,000 channel partners, ACC cement is one of the leading cement companies in India. It holds a revenue of Rs. 15,398 Cr, and the market capacity of 34,543 Cr with a 6% of the market share and a production capacity of 28.4 MTPA.

F E Dinshaw was the founder of this company. Since its inception in 1936, ACC has successfully contributed in India’s structural development projects with consistency.

It is associated with India’s biggest projects including the Bhakra- Nangal Dam, Mumbai-Pune Expressway etc. There are five subsidiary companies under ACC Ltd. including Bulk Cement Corporation (India), ACC Mineral Resources Limited, Lucky Minmat Limited, National Limestone Company Private Limited and Singhania Minerals Private Limited Along with the profit-making initiatives, ACC Ltd. also focuses on environmental protection, sustainable development as well as corporate business strategies.

ACC become a part of Holcim, Switzerland in 2005. Later, with the merge of Lafarge with Holcim, formation of Lafarge-Holcim took place within the cement map of the world. Being a part of this group, ACC also started to be stronger in terms of research and development in the construction field.

🡆 Establishment: 1936
🡆 Headquarter: Mumbai
🡆 Revenue: Rs. 15,398.00 Cr.
🡆 Market Share: 6.00%
🡆 Market Cap (Rs Cr.): Rs. 34,543 Cr.
🡆 Market Cap (in%): 7.14 %
🡆 Capacity (MTPA): 33.2

4. Shree Cement Limited

In terms of Sales perspective, Shree Cement Ltd. occupies the fourth rank with annual revenue of 13,142 Cr. while, as per the market share dimension (7%), it holds the second rank among the companies based in India.

Initially, it was incorporated by the Kolkata based Bangur family in 1979. In 1984, the initial public offer was made and considered under the listing of National Stock Exchange, Mumbai. The very first integrated plant of 0.6 MTPA came into existence at Beawar, Rajasthan in the year of 1985. In 2009, it becomes India’s first company to produce synthetic gypsum.

It was recognized as the ‘New Sustainability Champion’ by the World Economic Forum. It got the Five Star rating by Whitehopleman for the first time to any cement company in the world. Presently, it holds a production capacity of 29.30 MPTA. Read Also: Necessity of Adding Gypsum (CaSO4) in Cement Manufacture.

🡆 Establishment: 1979
🡆 Headquarter: Kolkata
🡆 Revenue: Rs. 13,142.00 Cr.
🡆 Market Share: 7.00%

5. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Limited

Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Limited, founded by Jaydayal Dalmia as a 100% subsidiary to the Dalmia Bharat Ltd. in the year of 1939, is one of the pioneering cement companies in India. There are thirteen cement plants and grinding units which are spread across the states including West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar and Odisha (Mainly the Eastern States).

The company holds a manufacturing capacity of 30.75 MTPA with a market capacity of 16.343 Cr., 9484 Cr. revenue and a share of 5.5% in the cement market.

It is recognized as India’s largest slag manufacturer as well as a firm leader in super-specialty cement for oil wells, railway sleepers, and airstrips. It has a very high service network of 20,000 dealers and sub-dealers in more than 22 states of India.

Dalmia Cements has a target to become 20 time water positive by the year 2030. It has achieved the rank 1 for ‘business readiness of lowest carbon transition’ in global cement manufacturing sector by CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project)

6. Birla Corporation Limited (Cement Division)

Ten cement plants are there under Birla Corporation Limited within seven locations like Durgapur (West Bengal), Chanderia (Rajasthan), Butibori (Maharashtra), Raebareli & Kundanganj (Uttar Pradesh), Satna & Maihar (Madhya Pradesh). Brands like MP Birla Cement PERFECT PLUS, SAMRAT ADVANCED, ULTIMATE ULTRA, UNIQUE, SAMRAT, ULTIMATE, CHETAK, PSC, MULTICEM & CONCRECEM are counted under the common brand of MP Birla Cement. The varieties of cements under this brand incorporates OPC (Portland Cement), PPC (Portland Pozzolana Cement), fly Ash-based PPC, PSC (Portland Slag Cement), Low Heat Cement, Sulphate Resistant Cement and Low Alkali Cement.

After the acquisition of the 100% shares of Reliance Cement Company Private Limited has turned into a wholly owned subsidiary of Birla Corporation Limited with three additional cement plants of reliance which incorporates two grinding units at Kundanganj, Uttar Pradesh) as well as Butibori, Maharashtra respectively and an integrated plant a Maihar, Madhya Pradesh. This company has a market share of 3.2% with a production capacity of 15.5 MTPA annual revenue of Rs. 6778 Cr. Currently 5776 employees are working under this company.

7. India Cements Limited

The establishment of India Cements Limited, India’s one of the pioneer cement industry can be traced back to the year of 1946 in the form of a cement factory founded by Shri S N N Sankaralinga Iyer and Sri T S Narayanaswami at a small hamlet called Talaiyuthu in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. The real beginning of the enterprise took place with the starting of its very first plant at Sankarnagar (Talaiyuthu) in 1949.

Presently, India Cements Limited runs eight integrated plants in Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan whereas, there are two grinding units under this company located at Tamila Nadu and Maharashtra respectively. Its Head Quarter is situated in Chennai.

Production of Ready Mix Concrete (RMC) commenced on 16th September, 1999. With 4300 working employees, India Cements comprises a production capacity of 15 MTPA, Rs. 5770cr. of annual revenue and a market share of 3%. Read Also: How to Store Cement in a Proper Way.

8. Ramco Cements Limited

Ramco Cements Limited is another popular south India Based cement company with the Head Quarter situated in Chennai. It acquires a production capacity of 16.45 MTPA within which the satellite grinding units alone stands for 4 MTPA. 3034 workers are there within the shade of this company. This company holds a market share of 3% and annual revenue of Rs. 5, 310 Cr.

It is well known for the production of Ready Mix Concrete and Dry Mortar products also. There are five integrated plants located in Ramasamy Raja Nagar, Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu; Alathiyur, Ariyalur District, Tamil Nadu; Ariyalur, Govindapuram, Ariyalur District, Tamil Nadu; Jayanthipuram, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh and Mathodu, Chitradurga District, Karnataka and whereas, the Uthiramerur, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu; Valapady, Salem District, Tamil Nadu; Kolaghat, Purba Medinipur District, West Bengal and Vizag, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. It is also responsible for operating one of the largest wind farms in the country.

🡆 Establishment: 1961
🡆 Headquarter: Chennai
🡆 Revenue: Rs. 5,300.2 Cr.
🡆 Market Share: 3.00%

9. Orient Cements Limited:

Orient Cements was established in 1979 as a part of Orient Paper & Industries but it was demerged in 2012. Since then, it has become one of the fastest growing and top most cement brands in India. Cement production started by this company at Devapur in Adilabad District of Telangana. A split-grinding unit was established at Nashirabad in Jalgaon, Maharashtra in 1997. Commercial proction of cement through the integrated plants started at Chittapur, Gulbarga, Karnataka. This company holds a total capacity of 8 MTPA with a large service area including Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Gujrat and Chhattisgarh.

Under the brand name of Birla.A1 Premium Cement and Birla.A1 Strong Crete, the product mix like Pozzolana Portland Cement (PPC) and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) are marketed. Orient cement has been awarded the prestigious TPM (Total Plant Maintenance) excellence award by the Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance. It has been awarded the ‘Green Pro Certification’ by CII Green Products and Services Council for the Birla.A1 Premium Cement (PPC). Products of this brand are suitable for any kind of commercial, residential and industrial construction. Read Also: 6 Ways to Check The Good Quality of Cement on Site.

10. Heidelberg Cement India Limited

This Company is a subsidiary of the Heidelberg Group of Germany. With 1100 employees, Heidelberg has a production capacity of 5.4 MTPA. It holds a market share of 1.1% and revenue of 2,182 Cr. per year. The company mainly operates in Central India, covering the places like Damoh at Madhya Pradesh, Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh.

Moreover, it has its function in South India also (at Ammasandra, Karnataka). Heidelberg Cements has been able to increase their capacity to the 5.4 MPTA through the process of brown field expansion of the services in Central India in 2013.

Due to the usage of the increased manufacturing capacity, the Company has become able to amplify its market share in the areas of Central India like Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh as well as Bihar, Haryana and Uttarakhand.

Good quality products along with supportive sales strategies have enable this company to curve out a new brand niche for its brand “mycem” in the new markets. Beside this, it has improved the brand positioning of the existing ones.

A comparative chart for the price range of cement under different brands has been listed below in the table.

Serial No	Cement Brand	Average Price/Bag
1.	Ultra Tech Cement	Rs. 390
2.	Ambuja Cement	Rs. 280 -375
3.	ACC Cement	Rs. 330-450
4.	Shree Cement Limited	Rs. 330
5.	Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Limited	Rs. 320 – 450
6.	Birla Corporation Limited	Rs. 295 – 350
7.	India Cements Limited	Rs. 350
8.	The Ramco Cements Limited	Rs. 345
9.	Orient Cements Limited	Rs. 245
10.	Heidelberg Cement India Limited	Rs. 330

All of the aforesaid brands are good in the production and sales perspective. Considering the Top 10 brands, it can be said that as per the availability in the market in different parts of India, any of these can be chosen for a sustainable present and future housing. Apart from the above companies, there are many other brands that are popular in different parts of India which includes J. K. Cement, Konark Cement, Sanghi Ind, JK Lakshmi Cem, Orient Cement, Sagar Cement, Star Cement, Mangalam Cement, Ramcoind, KCP, HIL, NCL Industries, Udaipur Cement, Visaka Ind, Deccan Cements, Saurashtra Cem, Guj Sidhee Cem, Everest Ind, Anjani Cement, Shree Digvijay, Burnpur Cement, Sahyadri Ind, Kakatiya Cement, Niraj Cement, Katwa Udyog, Shiva Cement, Barak Valley Cem, A Infra., Keerthi Ind, Andhra Cement, Skyline Millars, Jaiprakash Asso, etc. Read Also: Quantity of Cement, Sand & Aggregate in M20, M15, M10 Concrete.

FAQs

What is the Top Cement Brand in India?

Ultra-Tech Cement followed by Ambuja Cement and ACC Cement are the top three cement brands in India.

What are the Popular Cement Brands in South India?

Ramco Cements and Orient Cements are the two major cement brands based in South India.

Where was the first-ever cement plant established in India?

Indian Cement Company Ltd. was established in Porbandar, Gujrat as the first Indian Cement Plant.

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