There are several types of brick cuts that are generally created to fulfill the requirement for brick masonry work. In this article, I will show you all types of brick cuts that are usually used in brick masonry work.
1. CLOSER
It is nothing but a piece of bricks used to close up the bond at the end of the course. It is prepared by the worker with the edge of the trowel. In this case, the cut is always done along with the longitudinal edge. Broadly closer are divided into the following categories – king closer, queen closer, beveled closer, mitred closer.
2. QUEEN CLOSER
This is longitudinally cut, half-brick. These cut bricks are obtained by cutting a full brick longitudinally in two equal parts. The queen closer is ever used immediately after quoin header to obtain the break of vertical joints from the brick course immediately below this course.
3. QUEEN CLOSER (QUARTER)
When the queen closer or half queen closer is further divided into two equal parts along its wide is called quarter closers.
4. KING CLOSER
This piece of brick is obtained by cutting a triangular portion of the brick along the middle points of the length and width of the brick. It is mostly used near the door and window opening to get a proper arrangement of the mortar joints.
5. BEVELED CLOSER
It is another type of brick closer. Beveled closer is prepared by cutting a triangular portion of the brick in such a way that the cutting portion is started from a corner of the brick and ended at the middle portion of the other header face. This closer appears as the queen closer from one face but the full header from the other face. It is usually used for splayed brickwork, as in the case of jambs of doors and windows.
6. MITRED CLOSER
Mitred closer is obtained by cutting a triangular part of the brick in such a way that the cutting face is inclined at 45 to 60 degrees with a longer stretcher face of the brick. One longer face of this closer is smaller than its original length, whereas another longer face is intact.
7. BAT
It is a piece of a brick and is designed according to its length or we can say it is part of a brick named according to its length. Generally, bats are classified into three categories, they are Half bat, three-quarters bat, and beveled bat.
8. HALF BAT
Half bat – In simple words, when the brick length is Half then it is called Half bat. In other words, if the bat is Half brick in length, it is termed Half bat.
9. THREE-QUARTER BAT
If the bat is three-quarters of the brick length (i.e. 3/4), then it is called a three-quarter bat.
10. BEVELED BAT
If the bat is prepared as beveled in shape, then it is called a beveled bat.
11. BULLNOSE
When the brick is moulded or cut or dressed with a rounded angle, it is called bullnose. It is used in form of quoin. A brick with a double bullnose is called cownose brick.
12. Squint quoin
Squint quoin is a piece of brick. It is obtained by moulding or cutting in such a way that in-plane angle rather than right angle is formed.
FAQs on Brick Cuts
What is the dimension of three quarter bat brick?
As the name suggests, three quarters that men’s 3 parts out of 4. So, the dimension of a ‘three-quarter bat brick’ is equal to the 3/4th fraction of a brick.
Burkli Ziegler formula is the oldest formula used to determine the peak runoff rate. It was derived by a swiss engineer for local conditions. After that, it was followed in the whole U.S.A.
A sewer is an underground pipe used to carry wastewater. Or, we can say it is an underground system used to carry sewage. In this post, I will show you 10 different shapes of sewers with diagrammatic images as well. Mostly circular-shaped sewer is preferred for most places and is suitable for all types of sewage. Shapes of sewer can also be called types of sewer according to their shapes. Let’s begin.
1. Circular Shaped Sewer
Circular sewer is mostly used sewer and is preferred for all types of sewage. This shape of sewer is easy to construct, requires less construction materials and is economical.
2. Standard Egg-shaped Sewer
In the same flow condition, a standard egg-shaped sewer gives higher velocity as compared to a circular-shaped sewer. Therefore, it is suitable for low flow conditions. The construction process of such types of sewers is difficult and requires more amount of construction materials. Hence, it is costly. A Standard egg-shaped sewer is preferred for combined sewer.
3. New Egg-shaped Sewer
The new egg-shaped sewer is also preferred for the combined sewer. The advantages and disadvantages are the same as I said for standard egg-shaped sewer. Read Also – Sewer Appurtenances.
4. Horse Shoe Shaped Sewer
As the name suggests, its shape looks like a Horseshoe. Horse-shoe shaped sewer is a large size of sewer mostly preferred for the location where heavy discharge is required. The invert portion may be circular, parabolic or flat. The height of such types of sewer is more than its wide. As the size is large, maintenance work is also so easy.
5. Parabolic Shaped Sewer
Parabolic-shaped sewer is used for lower quantities of sewage discharge. This is small in size and the upper edge of the sewer is made like a parabola. The invert section of this sewer may be parabolic or elliptical in shape. It is economical as well. Read Also: – Brick Sewer.
6. Semi-Elliptical Shaped Sewer
Semi elliptical shape sewers are mostly preferred for carrying large amounts of sewage. The upper arch of this sewer forms an elliptical shape. The invert of this sewer may be parabolic or elliptical.
7. Rectangular Shaped Sewer
A rectangular-shaped sewer is a large sewer mostly used for carrying a large quantity of sewage, it is also used for discharging stormwater. Construction and maintenance work is very easy for this type of sewer. This section is very stable as compared to others. As they are rectangular in shape, the upper and invert both portions are flat.
8. U-shaped Sewer
As the name suggests, its shape is similar to the English capital letter “U”. The U-shaped sewer is used for heavy discharge of sewage. As it is large in size, it is also used for carrying stormwater as well. The invert portion for such types of sewer is semi-circular in shape. It is also used as a combined sewer. As is it large in size, its maintenance works are also easy. Read Also: – Plastic Sewer.
9. Semi-circular Shaped Sewer
It is suitable for the location where a large sewer is required. The upper arch of the sewer forms a semi-circular shape. It has a large section and is used for heavy sewage discharge. But, it is old and outdated. Hence, it is not preferred at the present time.
10. Basket Handle Shaped Sewer
Basket Handel shaped sewer is used for the small amount of sewage discharge. Its upper portion is like a basket Handel and its lower portion got the shape of a narrow channel. But its outer surface is circular. It is also an outdated sewer.
Thinking about getting your house painted but facing a problem in finalizing which paint company to choose? Worry not because we are going to look at the list of the top 10 paint companies in India. We will look into each and every paint company’s popularity, product, etc. in detail.
India is the second most populated country in the world. So, it’s pretty much clear that the requirement of each and everything is very high. It is the same with the paint as well. The paint industry is huge and there are lots of companies that provide us with paints solutions.
However, if we want to get the best paints with a huge catalogue for a selection of different shades, we should look at the players who are at the top. In India, about 75% of the market is for decorative paints. This part of the industry is immune to industrial stagnation which helps the paint companies stay profitable. The products used in the decorative paints segment are exterior wall paint, interior wall paint, primers, enamels, wood finishes, etc.
However, the remaining 25% of the market is based on industries. The industrial paint market is not of such hype. The products that are used in this industry are automotive coating, packaging coating, protective coating, powder coating, etc. So, let’s dive into the top 10 paint companies in India. Read Also: 40 Paint Colors for Living Room.
1. Asian Paints Limited
We will kick start with Asian Paints Limited on the first spot in the list of the top 10 paint companies in India. The company was started by a group of four friends in February 1942. The four founding members were Champaklal Choksey, Chimanlal Choksi, Suryakant Dani and Arvind Vakil. All of them were from the Jain families.
The company originally started from a garage in Gaiwadi, Girgaon, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The headquarters of Asian Paints Limited is situated in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. As the company started at the time of the Quit India Movement, the company quickly and easily became very popular for being an Indian company.
The popularity of the company was seen in the sales of the company as well as in 1952, the annual turnover of the company was ₹23 crore. In the year 1967, Asian Paints Limited became India’s leading paint manufacturing company. Until 1990, the majority shareholder of the company were the four founding families.
However, when the international expansion of the company was discussed, disputes began to arise regarding the ownership of rights among the families. These disputes eventually led to a break-up when the Choksey family decided to part ways by selling their shares of 13.7% in 1997.
The shares of the Choksey family were bought by the other three founding families and Unit Trust Of India. Asian Paints Limited has a total of 26 facilities for manufacturing all over the world. Among the 26 facilities, 10 are located in India itself. The company provides its services in a total of 65 counties along with its subsidies. The company is the third-largest paint manufacturing company in Asia as well.
The company has a total of 4,99,185 shareholders. Out of 4,99,185 shareholders, 81 shareholders are from Promoters & Promoter Group and they hold 52.7925% of the total share. And, the rest of the shareholders are public. The total revenue of Asian Paints Limited in 2020 was ₹20,515 crores. The net profit for the same year of the company was ₹2,728 crores.
2. Dulux Paints Limited
Dulux is another most popular paint company which has registered its name among the top 10 paint companies in India as of 2022. The company was founded in the year 1931 in the United Kingdom making it an 89 years old paint company.
The name Dulux was used by two companies in the early days. The two companies were Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) and DuPont. However, the name was later used by ICI which is owned by the AkzoNobel making them the owners of the Dulux as well.
This company was the first one that introduces alkyd-based paints back then. Dulux is a multinational company spread all over the world. In the early days of the company, the main consumers of the company were the decorators and the suppliers. However, in the 1950s, they were available in the retail stores as well.
The word Dulux is a combination of a small segment of two words durable and luxury. Dulux has always been very innovative when it comes to the marketing of its product. In the year 2010, the company’s marketing campaign becomes very popular with the name ‘ Let’s colour project’.
In this advertisement, public places were coloured with vibrant bright colours. Since the arrival of the company under ICI and after being acquired by the AkzoNobel Group, the company has always been amongst the best paint manufacturing companies.
In India, Dulux has five operating facilities and over the years has been able to develop a great network all over the country to make their products available. All the five manufacturing sites have received 14001 ISO certification. Although the company is mainly known for its integrated paints and coatings, they have diversified in the chemical industry and sell about 30 different products to the pharmaceutical companies.
Dulux also introduced Air Clean Biobased paint for better living in your house. This paint is made by using natural ingredients like bamboo charcoal, tea tree oil, etc. It is very good for health as it is environment friendly. Read Also: 10 Sage Green Paint Colors.
3. Berger Paints India Limited
The third spot in the list of the top 10 paint companies in India is Berger Paints India Ltd. Berger paints offer a variety of exterior and interior paint. If you are looking for great paint with great value, then try Berger paint. They provide cost-effective paint as well as gloss vibrant coloured paint that is really the best in quality.
The company was established in Kolkata, West Bengal, India on 17 December 1923. When the company was founded in India, it was named Hadfield’s (India) Limited. After staying with its founding name till 1947 the company was bought by British Paints (India) Limited. In 1951, offices for sales were opened in Bombay and Delhi and along with them, a new manufacturing facility was also opened in Guwahati.
In 1969, the company was bought by another company known as Berger Jenson Nicholson Limited. After this, the company was renamed which is its present name and established itself as one of the leading companies in the paint industry of India. In 1994, Subir Bose become the managing director of the company and continued till 2012, when he retired, passed his baton to Abhijit Roy who is the present CEO of the company.
In the 1980s and 1990s, products like emulsions and distempers were introduced into the market. Although the company started as a small paint company in Kolkata, the city of joy. At present, it has become a multinational company. The Berger paints company can now be found operational in India, Russia, Poland, Nepal and Bangladesh.
At present, there are 16 manufacturing units in India. In India, the company has a workforce of more than 3500 people along with 25000+ distributors all over the country. Berger Paints India has 2 operational manufacturing sites in India’s neighbouring country Nepal. Total revenue of ₹ 6,265.83 crores was registered in the year 2020 with the company gaining ₹ 1798.46 crores in 2021.
4. Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd
Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited has acquired the fourth position in the list of the top 10 paint companies in India. The company was founded in 1920 as Gahagan Paints & Varnish Co. Limited at Lower Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra. The company kept on working normally and had changed its name to Goodlass Walls Pvt. Limited. Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited is a subsidiary company of Kansai Paint of Japan.
In Sweden, the company gained huge popularity in the year 1957 and started to be known as Goodlass Nerolac Paints Pvt. Limited. In that year, they became public and were named Goodlass Nerolac Paints Limited. In 1976, the company acquired a foreign stockholding group when they became members of Tata Forbes Group.
After that, the company focused on becoming competitive and efficient as a result of which a technical collaboration was done. This technical collaboration was done in the year 1983 with the Japanese companies Kansai Paint Co. Limited and Nihon Tokushu Tokyo Co. Limited. Then, the Kansai Paint Co. Limited acquired the entire stack of the Tata Forbes Group in 1999. Eventually, this made the Kansai Paint Co. Limited the parent company of Goodlass Nerolac Paints. Ultimately in 2006, the company’s name was changed to Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited.
Kansai Nerolac Paint has 6 manufacturing units as well as 6-7 manufacturing units that are contractual. The six manufacturing units are located in 1. Jainpur, Kanpur Dehat (Uttar Pradesh), 2. Bawal (Haryana), 3. Lote, Chiplun (Maharashtra), 4. Hosur (Tamil Nadu), 5. Sayakha (Gujarat), 6. Goindwal (Punjab). In the industry of paint category, the company is the most prominent one with about 40% of the market share under them. The parent company Kansai Paint was founded by Katsujiro Iwai in Amagasaki City, Japan in 1918. The company is seen in the countries of the USA, Turkey, UK, Canada, Mexico, UAE.
Kansai Nerolac Paint provides three different types of products and huge importance is given to so the products are healthy and eco-friendly. Among the three different types of paint products, we have decorative paints which are used for interior painting, exterior painting, and metal surface painting. The automatic coating is the second type and it includes Pre-Treatment Chemicals, Electrodeposition, Topcoats, Touch Up paints, underbody paint etc. The third one is Performance Coatings which are seen in household appliances and metal fittings in factories.
If you are looking for a decorative room or house paint, then try Kansai Nerolac Paint, they provide a wide variety of paint with decorative solutions. The advertising face of the company is famous Bollywood stars Shahrukh Khan and Ranveer Singh who appear in commercials. The revenue of the company was ₹ 5,305 crores in 2020. The net income registered by the company for the year 2020 is ₹515 crores. Read Also:Function of Paint.
5. Indigo Paints
The company that has listed its name among the list of the top 10 paint companies in India is Indigo Paints. Indigo Paints is a very young company when we take a look at all the companies which rank above it. This company manufactures as well as distributes their product all over India. The products manufactured by the company are decorative paints, emulsions, distemper, primers, enamels, coatings for wood, putties and cement paints.
The company was founded in 2000 by Hemant Jalan and its headquarter is located in Pune, Maharashtra. The company after its foundation first started manufacturing cement-based paint. From there the company’s presence on this list makes it clear how much Indigo Paints has been successful. The company received a huge investment of ₹ 55 crores in 2014 and ₹ 96 crores in 2016.
The company appointed former World Cup-winning Indian captain M.S Dhoni as their main ambassador in 2018. The appointment of MS Dhoni gives a clear indication of what the company aims for. Indigo Paints established distribution connections in 27 states and 7 union territories of India, this data was revealed by the company founder Hemant Jalan in December 2019.
In 2021, the company raised an investment value of ₹ 348 crores from 25 main investors. Some of the investors who invested in the company are the Government Of Singapore, ICICI Prudential Mutual Funds, Axis Mutual Funds, Fidelity, Goldman Sachs, Nomura, HSBC, Pacific Horizon Investment Trust, and SBI Mutual Funds.
Hemant Jalan is both the Managing Director and the Chairman of the company. Indigo Paints currently have its three manufacturing plants located in Jodhpur, Kochi and Pudukkottai. In 2021, when the company launched its IPO, its estimated valuation was 1170 crores. The revenue of the company in 2019 was ₹726 crores. This has led the company to the fifth spot in terms of revenue generation.
6. British Paints India Limited
British Paints India Limited is a company that ranks sixth in the list of the top 10 paint companies in India. The company was founded in 1919 in the United Kingdom making it over a century old. However, the company did not arrive in India until 1947. After coming to India, the company gained a lot of popularity.
This popularity was a result of India’s diverse need for industrial and architectural coatings with a lot of colour variations. The company is located in the Indian capital city of Delhi. The company has the year doing a lot of work in the industrial and retail sectors. British Paints India Limited is one of the very few companies which has the solution to almost all the problems.
May it be house surface problems like maintenance and wall care or industrial problems like Epoxy coating, like textured and enamel paints or it is waterproofing related solutions like the British waterproofing. Some of the most commonly used products of the company are Glo Advanced, Expa Cool, Master Blaster, Acri-Silk, British Emulsion, and Shingar Advanced. The motivation of the company is to provide its customers with the best coating solution out in the market.
British Paints India Limited has four manufacturing units which are located in Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Assam, and Andra Pradesh. Moreover, there are more than 50 office branches of the company in the country along with 12000 distribution partners. In 1983, the company was renamed Berger Paints. However, in 2009, the old name of the company was again introduced as an SBU of Berger Paints India Limited.
British Paints India has also been popular for providing painting solutions to organisations like institutions, corporations, hospitals etc. The company is known among the best paint manufacturers in the country. If someone goes through the company’s website, they can see how the professionals of the company have given tips about how to paint one’s house and make it beautiful. The popularity of the company is justified when we see the quality of their products and the help they provide to their customers.
7. Sirca Paints
Sirca Paints is the youngest paint company compared to other companies. The company is in the seventh spot on the list of the top 10 paint companies in India. The company was founded on 19 January 2006 by Sanjay Agarwal, Apoorva Agarwal and Gurjit Singh Bains.
The name of the company after its foundation was Sircolor Wood Coatings Private Limited. However, in 2017 after getting the approval certificate from the Registrar of Companies in Delhi the company was renamed as a Sirca Paints India Private Limited. Moreover, in 2018, the company was again renamed after getting a new approval and this time the company was named Sirca Paints India Limited which is its present name.
The company was set up by the founders to provide the Indian population with a taste of foreign presence by providing the highest quality of coating products with technical support to the customers and build a great relationship.
The company after its foundation started by providing Polyurethane Polish products which were imported from Italy, and wall paints & abrasives from Korea which were then sold in India. Sirca Paints became the first Indian company to introduce wood filler which was fully owned by the company and the sites were located in Mumbai and Chennai.
The company operates by repackaging the paints and allied materials that are imported. Then the company markets all these products and trades and distributes them through the network they build. SIRCA SPA ITALY is the company that mainly important products for Sirca Paints India. Thinner, abrasives are the only products that are bought locally from local vendors. Meanwhile, all the other products of the company are imported from outside of the country.
8. Nippon Paint Holdings Co. Ltd.
The company that holds the eighth spot in the list of the top 10 paint companies in India is Nippon Paint Holdings Co. Limited. The company was founded in March 1881 by Jujiro Motegi in Japan. It is multiple national and to its revenue in 2020, it ranks as the fourth largest paint company in the world. The main products of the company are Paints, Coatings and Fine chemicals. They produce paint for home use, architectural structure, automotive coatings, industrial coatings, and marine coatings.
The company was known as Komyosha after its foundation in 1881. However, in 1898, it was renamed Nippon Paint Manufacturing. Moreover, again in 1927, the company underwent another name change and was renamed Nippon Paint. The current name of the company came into existence after the company was reorganized as a holding company in 2014.
Nippon Paint along with Bee Chemical created a new venture in 50/50 shares in 1954. However, the Bee Chemical company became a fully owned subsidiary of the company in 2006. In India, Nippon Paint has been present for more than a decade. They have been one of the main sponsors of the IPL team Chennai Super Kings.
Some of the countries in which Nippon Paint or its subsidiaries are located are Singapore, Malaysia, United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, India, United States, Italy, Turkey, Bangladesh etc. The products of the company are machine washable, water-resistant, and germ resistance-shield. In 2020, Nippon Paint Holdings Co. Limited had total revenue of 7.37 billion USD.
9. Shalimar Paints Limited
The company which is in the ninth spot in the list of the top 10 paint companies of India is Shalimar Paints Limited. Shalimar Paints Limited was founded in 1902 by two brothers AN Turner and AC Wright who were British. The company was founded in Howrah, West Bengal.
Moreover, in the same year, a manufacturing plant was set up in Howrah as well and it was one of its kind in entire Southeast Asia at that time. In 1928, the company was bought by Pinchin Johnson & Associates who were from the UK. Again in 1963, the company got new owners in the form of Turner Morrison & Co.
The new management changed the name of the company Shalimar Paints Limited after their arrival. Since its foundation, the company has been manufacturing decorative paints and industrial coatings. Shalimar Paints have been used in painting some of India’s most famous buildings and structures like Rashtrapati Bhawan, Howrah Bridge, All India Institute of Medical Science, Salt Lake Stadium and many more.
Although, Shalimar Paints is such an old company still they are the ones who have invented some of the most important industrial coatings. They have some of the most advanced technology which has helped them to create high-build zinc coating, polyurethane paint for fighter planes and railway coaches, and radiation-resistant coating for nuclear plants.
The first company that painted an Indian Army fighter jet was the Shalimar Paints. In 1989, the company was bought by O.P Jindal Group and S.S Jhunjhunwala Group of Hong Kong. The IPO of Shalimar Paints was introduced in 1972. Since 2015, the company’s managing director is Surender Bhatia. The total revenue of the company in 2021 was ₹333.09 crores.
10. Sheenlac Paints
The final spot in the list of the top 10 paint companies of India is taken by Sheenlac Paints. The company was founded by John Peter in 1962. The company has its headquarters located in Chennai, India. The first manufacturing unit of Sheenlac Paints was set up in Ambattur in 1971. This factor was responsible for the manufacturing of wood polish and thinners.
In the same year, Paul Peter joined the company and played a vital part in creating non-alcoholic wood polish. The Sheenlac Paints company became the first company to use HDPE bottles for the packing of their products. The company started its expansion in other parts of South India in the early to mid-1980s.
In 1982, NC Sanding sealer was introduced for the first time by the company in the Indian market. The company attached huge attraction when in 1986, a new factory was set up in Ambattur where Automotive Paints were made and the shades of colour were also created and launched regularly.
Sheenlac Paints set up the first thinner and polished manufacturing plant in India in 1991 in Thirumazhisai, near Chennai which was fully automatic. The main products of the company are Thinner, Paints and Wood Polish which are used both for decorative and industrial purposes. The company at present has four manufacturing units in India.
Sheenlac Paints is also an international company because its products are used in Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Vietnam, and Nepal as well. In 2016, the company entered into the decorative section after acquiring Jenson & Nicholson. The company provides more than 2000 different shades of colours to its customers. Although the company is not very old, still its growth is enormous over the years.
There are 26 branch offices of the company all over India and a dealership network of more than 15000. This company has now a diverse range of products, among them some of the most important ones are emulsions, primers, wall and wood putty, thinners, and paint removers. In 2020, A. R. Rahman the winner of the Oscar Award was signed by the company to endorse its products.
If you ask me what is the best way to get a new and fresh look to your house instantly, then I will prefer wallpaper. Wallpaper is designed and colored paper which is mostly used for interior decoration. It is a less time-consuming solution for wall decoration. It can be used for both residential and public buildings. A good wallpaper should be durable, washable, and breathable. There are different types of wallpaper available in the market such as paper-based wallpaper, coated fabric wallpaper, vinyl-coated wallpaper, solid vinyl wallpaper, etc. But, where can you find the best wallpaper for your home? In this article, I will show you the top 7 wallpaper companies in the USA.
1. Sherwin-Williams
💰 Revenue: 18 billion USD.
👷 Employees: 61,000.
🏢 Headquarters: Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
📅 Founded: 1866.
👨💼 CEO: John G. Morikis.
Sherwin-Williams is a popular wallpaper maker and supplier in the whole USA. Primarily it is a paint company founded by Henry Sherwin and Edward Williams. The company’s headquarters is located in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
The main products that are produced and supplied by the company are paint, coating, stains, caulks, applicators, sealant, wall covers, and floor covers. The company has listed its huge collection of almost 100000 wallpapers in its store.
It has almost 4,700 stores all over the world. The company primarily provides its services in North, South America, and Europe. In the year 2015, Sherwin-Williams was acknowledged as the most used brand and also the winner for brand understanding and quality rating in the Paints category by Builder magazine.
Sherwin-Williams help you to find the perfect designed wallpaper that will be right for you. If you want to cover your wall by using premium quality wallpapers that are durable, washable, fireproof, breathable, and easy to hang, then must visit their store at once.
2. ABC Imaging
💰 Revenue: 140 million USD.
👷 Employees: Unknown.
🏢 Headquarters: Shawnee Road, Alexandria, USA.
📅 Founded: 1982.
👨💼 CEO: Medi Falsafi.
ABC Imaging is another wallpaper producer and supplier in the whole USA as well as in China and UK. This company provides printed and customizable wallpaper and also provides installation services. The main headquarters of the company is located at Shawnee Road, Alexandria, USA.
The company has different headquarters in different countries as well. In 1987, the first retail store of the company was opened on Oronoco Street, Alexandria, VA. In 2008, ABC Imaging acquired space for stores in Shanghai, Dubai, and UAE. The company has also an online platform for web to print services. The quality of wallpaper provided by ABC Imaging is durable, scratch-resistant, washable, and easy to install.
They provide their services for Commercial Offices, Residential Homes, Reception Areas, Museums, Restaurants, Hospitality, Clubs & Bars, Retail Areas, Galleries, Sports Centres, Hotels, Schools, Venues, Stairwells, etc. If you want to get more information about their products, you can call the customer care number which is provided by ABC Imaging on their official website. Read Also: 20 Thrilling Wall Decor Ideas.
3. F. Schumacher & Co.
💰 Revenue: 101 million USD.
👷 Employees: 350 (Approx.).
🏢 Headquarters: New York, USA.
📅 Founded: 1889.
👨💼 CEO: Timur Yumusaklar.
F. Schumacher & Co. is a US-based wallpaper company. Primarily it is a wallpaper manufacturer but also provides other wallcovering products. The company was founded in 1889 by Frederic Schumacher.
It is a privately owned company. It is very well-known for its quality collection as well as for adding new innovations to its product. The primary products of the company are fabrics, wall coverings, trimmings, finished goods, floor coverings, paint, etc.
Stephen Puschel & Andrew Puschel are the owner of the company and Timur Yumusaklar is the current CEO of the company. The company’s headquarters is located in New York City, United States. No doubt, F. Schumacher & Co. is one of the most popular wallpaper brands.
You can check their product from their official stores, and you must check their new arrival and trending section. The company has 14 corporate showrooms in the USA, and also 59 agents showrooms in the nation and around the globe. China, New Zealand, Australia, Germany, Switzerland, Greece, Belgium, Thailand, where you live you can find their product.
4. York Wallcovering
💰 Revenue: 90 million USD.
👷 Employees: 240 (Approx.).
🏢 Headquarters: Linden Ave, York, PA, United States.
📅 Founded: 1895.
👨💼 CEO: Brian Golden.
York Wallcovering is one of the oldest and largest wallpaper manufacturers and suppliers in the United States of America. The company primarily supplies several types of wallcovering units including wallpaper. It produces and supplies high-quality wallpaper throughout the country. York Wallcovering distributes and sells its product in around 80 countries as well.
Experience and addition of new innovations to its products have made it a very popular brand all around the globe. You can buy their product from Wayfair, Amazon, etc. The company was founded in 1895, and it has completed its 125 years of journey in this field. The company’s headquarters is located in linden Ave, York, PA, United States.
Here you can find traditional wallpaper, wallpaper border, Paintable wallpaper, grasscloth wallpaper, high-performance wallpaper, and peel and stick wallpaper that is a hassle-free solution for everyone.
5. Monadnock Paper Mills
💰 Revenue: 78 million USD.
👷 Employees: 120 (Approx.).
🏢 Headquarters: Bennington, New Hampshire, United States.
📅 Founded: 1819.
👨💼 CEO: Richard G Verney.
Monadnock Paper Mills is the oldest paper mill situated in the U.S. In 1819, it started its journey, and it has been continuously operated still now. In spite of being an old company, it is one of the most famous wallpaper-making companies in the united states.
It produces a manifold of paper products including wallpaper. Their products are customizable and enviro-friendly as well. Richard G Verney is the owner and CEO of the company. The company’s headquarters is located in Bennington, New Hampshire, United States. The age of the company is 202 years, and it has been continuously maintaining its product quality since its starting date.
The company manufactures polymer-reinforced wallpapers and nonwoven wallcovering which are premium in quality with high performance, and durable in character. Monadnock Paper Mills is not only the oldest but also has listed its name as the largest paper mill company in the U.S.
6. Brewster Home Fashions LLC
💰 Revenue: 50 million USD.
👷 Employees: 220 (Approx.).
🏢 Headquarters: Randolph, Massachusetts, United States.
📅 Founded: 1935.
Brewster Home Fashions LLC is a U.S based wallpaper manufacturer and supplier. They distribute their product throughout the U.S with well pride face value. The company manufactures fine wallpapers, other wallcovering units, and also home decorative products.
The company was founded in 1935 and has maintained its product quality throughout its entire journey. They offer various types of wallpaper with a premium quality Which has always met the expectations of the customers. They supply their product for both residential and commercial uses.
The company’s headquarters is located in Randolph, Massachusetts, United States. Here you can find vintage and modern types of wallpaper that are stylish and colorful. If you set it on your wall, it will definitely give you a colorful vibe to your home.
7. Maya Romanoff
💰 Revenue: 20 million USD.
👷 Employees: 85.
🏢 Headquarters: Madison Street Skokie, Illinois, United States.
📅 Founded: 1969.
👨💼 CEO: Joyce Romanoff.
Maya Romanoff is a handmade wallpaper company. The primary motto of the company is “Make Every Wall Beautiful”, that’s why it comes with several wallcovering solutions. The company is located in the United States with a pride face value. It is also the largest handmade wallcovering manufacturer in the USA.
Since 1969, they provide luxurious and uniquely designed wallcovering units. Maya Romanoff always maintains its product quality. Their showroom is also available outside the USA in different countries like – Canada, France, Mexico, Singapore, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, China, India, etc.
The company’s headquarters is located on Madison Street Skokie, Illinois, United States. You can buy their product online from some e-commerce sites like Wayfair, and L.A. Design Concepts.
Sand and gravel are essential ingredients for construction work. The development of infrastructure is not possible without aggregate materials. There are thousands of sand and gravel producer in the United States. Sand and gravel are mostly used in the construction industry. Therefore, the business of mining sand and gravel is increasing every year, which is now a multi-billion dollar business. In this article, I will give you basic information about the top 10 sand and gravel producers/Companies in the United States.
1. Oldcastle Materials
Oldcastle Materials is the number one company for producing building materials all over the USA. Oldcastle is a subsidiary of HRC Inc. This company gained popularity in the field of several construction materials like asphalt, cement, sand, gravel, concrete, rock, etc.
💰 Revenue: 7 billion USD.
👷 Employees: 18,000.
🏢 Headquarters: Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
📅 Founded: 1978.
👨💼 CEO: Randy Lake.
2. Vulcan Materials Company
The volcano materials company is one of the largest sand and gravel producer companies in the United States. The company produces several types of construction materials such as – sand, gravel, crushed stones, and also other aggregates. Volcano materials is a US-based public company, located in Birmingham, Alabama, US.
💰 Revenue: 4.9 billion USD.
👷 Employees: 8,400.
🏢 Headquarters: Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
📅 Founded: 1909.
👨💼 CEO: J. Thomas Hill.
3. Lehigh Hanson, Inc.
Lehigh Hanson is a leading material-producing company in North America. The company mainly focused on producing cement and aggregate( sand and gravel). But they also provide asphalt, and Readymix concrete as well. The company is a subsidiary of HeidelbergCement, which is one of the largest aggregate producers in the world.
💰 Revenue: Unkown.
👷 Employees: 10,000.
🏢 Headquarters: Irving, Texas, U.S.
📅 Founded: 1897.
👨💼 CEO: Chris Ward.
4. LafargeHolcim
LafargeHolcim or Holcim Group is one of the largest building materials producers all over the world. Their business is running in around 70 countries with 2,315 operating zones. This is a Swiss multinational company based in Zug, Switzerland. The company produces, cement, sand, gravel, concrete, ready-mix concrete, and other building materials. The company in the United States Provides its materials in around 43 states.
💰 Revenue: 26 billion CHF.
👷 Employees: 72,500.
🏢 Headquarters: Zug, Switzerland.
📅 Founded: 2015.
👨💼 CEO: Jan Jenisch.
5. Cemex
Cemex is a multinational building materials industry. This is one of the leading companies all over the world. It produces cement, sand, concrete, and other aggregates. In the USA, it has 50 aggregate quarries with 10 cement plants and also 250 Readymix concrete plants.
💰 Revenue: 13 billion USD.
👷 Employees: 46,000.
🏢 Headquarters: San Pedro Garza García, Mexico.
📅 Founded: 1906.
👨💼 CEO: Fernando A. Gonzalez.
6. Martin Marietta
Martin Marietta is an American-based materials supplier industry located in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. The company supplies different types of aggregates like sand, gravel, crushing stone, etc. It also distributes heavy building materials all over the country.
💰 Revenue: 4.7 billion USD.
👷 Employees: 8,700.
🏢 Headquarters: Raleigh, North Carolina, United States.
📅 Founded: 1993.
👨💼 CEO: C. Howard Nye.
7. MDU Resources
MDU Resources group Inc. is a multibillion-dollar US-based construction material supplier and producer. The company’s headquarters is located in Bismarck, North Dakota, United States. They also simultaneously run their service businesses with materials supply in around 48 states of the US. The primary product supplied by the company is sand, gravel, ready-mix, and asphalt.
💰 Revenue: 5.62 billion USD.
👷 Employees: 12,994.
🏢 Headquarters: Bismarck, North Dakota, United States.
📅 Founded: 1924.
👨💼 CEO: C. David L. Goodin.
8. Granite construction
Granite construction is a popular sand and gravel producing company in the USA. This company is primarily a civil general contractor but it is also well known as a construction materials producer. The company was founded in 1922, and the headquarters of the company is located in Watsonville, California, US. The company produces sand, gravel, ready-mix, asphalt concrete, etc.
💰 Revenue: 3.32 billion USD.
👷 Employees: 4,200.
🏢 Headquarters: Watsonville, California, United States.
📅 Founded: 1922.
👨💼 CEO: Kyle Larkin.
9. Summit Materials
Summit Materials is a leading material-based company and is a new company as compared to above all companies except LafargeHolcim. The company supplies several types of construction materials in the United States, such as – ready-mix concrete, cement, sand, gravel, asphalt, and other materials.
💰 Revenue: 882 million USD.
👷 Employees: 5,000.
🏢 Headquarters: Denver, Colorado, United States.
📅 Founded: 2009.
👨💼 CEO: Anne P. Noonan.
10. Mitsubishi Cement Corporation
Mitsubishi cement corporation debuted with shipping services in Japan. Now, it is one of the most famous cement and aggregate manufacturing companies in the US. The company’s headquarters is located in Lucerne Valley, California, United States. They are well known as a mining and metal-based industry. The company produces all types of portland cement and other building materials.
💰 Revenue: 160 million USD.
👷 Employees: 100.
🏢 Headquarters: Lucerne Valley, California, United States.
The third-largest city in the United States is Chicago. It is the city where the first skyscraper was built. Now, Chicago is the city with the third tallest building in the USA as well. We are going to take a look at the top 10 tallest buildings in Chicago as of 2024.
Name of the Building
Completed/Opened
Height
Location
1. Willis Tower (Sears Tower)
1974
442 m ( 1,450 feet), and 527 m (1,729 feet) up to the tip.
233 S. Wacker Drive.
2. Trump International Hotel and Tower
2009
423.1 meters (1,388 feet).
401 North Wabash Avenue.
3. St. Regis Chicago
2020
365 meters (1,198 feet).
363 East Wacker Drive.
4. Aon Center
1973
346.3 meters (1,136 feet), and 362.5 m (1,189 feet) up to the tip.
200 E. Randolph St.
5. 875 North Michigan Avenue (John Hancock Center)
1969
344 meters (1,128 feet), and 457 m (1,500 feet) up to the tip.
875 North Michigan Avenue.
6. Franklin Center
1989
315 meters (1,033 feet).
227 West Monroe Street.
7. Two Prudential Plaza
1990
303 meters (995 feet).
180 N. Stetson Av.
8. One Chicago
2022
296 meters (971 feet).
1 West Chicago Avenue.
9. 311 South Wacker Drive
1990
293 meters (961 feet).
311 S. Wacker Drive.
10. NEMA(Chicago)
2019
273.1 meters (896 feet).
1210 South Indiana Avenue.
1. Willis Tower
The Willis Tower is the tallest building in the city of Chicago. Formerly known as the Sears Tower. The architectural height of the building is 442 meters(1,450 ft) and 527 meters(1,729 ft) up to the tip. The building has a total of 108 floors with 3 floors below the ground as well. The Willis Tower’s construction started in 1970 and was completed in 1974.
After the building was completed it not only became the tallest building in the United States but also in the whole world. The Willis Tower was for about 25 years the tallest building in the world since its construction. Now, it is the third tallest building in the US and the western hemisphere as well. It is located on S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois, United States. The building is used for multi-purpose like offices, observation deck, and communication.
The owner of the Willis Tower is Blackstone Group. The main architects behind the design of the building are Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Fazlur Rahman Khan, and Bruce Graham. Morse Diesel International was the main contractor for the construction of the building. The Willis Tower’s observation deck is the highest in the United States and this makes it the most visited tourist destination in Chicago.
2. Trump International Hotel and Tower
The Trump International Hotel and Tower is the seventh tallest building in the United States but it ranks in second place on the list of the tallest buildings in Chicago. The building is located on Wabash Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States. The building was constructed in a modern style and is used as a hotel and residential apartment.
The construction of the building started on March 17, 2005, and was completed in January 2009. The height of the building is 423.1 meters(1,388 ft) with a total of 98 floors. The building is located right next to a branch of the Chicago River and offers a great view of the entry of the river into Lake Michigan. The architect behind the design of this building is architect Adrian Smith of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.
The main contractor and developers of the project are Bovis Lend Lease and The Trump Organisation respectively. The estimated cost of the building stands at US $847 million. The building is named after the former president of the United States Donald Trump. In 2001, an announcement was made by Trump that it was going to be the tallest building in the world, but the tragic incident of 9/11 led to the reduction of its height.
3. St. Regis Chicago
In the list of the top 10 tallest buildings of Chicago, in third place, we have St. Regis Chicago. It is a building that entered this list very recently after its construction was completed in 2020. Wanda Vista Tower is an alternative name for the St. Regis Chicago building.
The building St. Regis Chicago is located on East Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois, United States. The construction of the building was started in 2016, and completed in 2020. The height of the building is 365 meters(1,198 ft) with a total of 101 floors. St. Regis Chicago is a hotel as well as a residential building.
The main architect for the building is Jeanne Gang and her architectural firm Studio Gang Architects making it the tallest building designed by a woman architect in the world. The main contractor of the project was McHugh Construction and it is managed by Magellan Development Group and Wanda Group. The estimated construction cost of the building is $1 billion.
4. Aon Center
In fourth place on the list of the 10 tallest buildings in Chicago, is Aon Center. Formerly it was known as the Amoco Building. The building is located on E. Randolph St. Chicago, Illinois, United States. In 1970, the construction of the building was started, and in 1973, the building was opened.
It is an office building and is owned by Mark Karasick and Victor Gerstein. The total height of the building is 346.3 meters(1,136 ft), and there is a total of 83 floors and 5 floors below the ground level. The estimated cost of this building was 120 million US dollars. Edward Durell Stone was the main architectural firm behind the design of the building.
The main contractor of the building is Turner construction. Meanwhile, the main development work was done by Standard Oil of Indiana. In 2018, a $ 185 million project was revealed by the owners to build an exterior observatory with an exterior elevator which will make it the tallest as well.
5. 875 North Michigan Avenue
875 North Michigan Avenue is the fifth tallest building in Chicago. It is located on North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. The construction of the building began in 1965 and was completed in 1969.
There are exactly 100 floors in the building. The height of the building is 344 meters(1,128 ft.) which made it the second tallest building in the world after its construction. Now, it is the 81sttallest building in the world. The task of designing the building was given to Fazlur Rahman Khan, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Structural Expressionism is the style used for the building.
The structural engineer and the main contractors were Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP, and Tishman Construction Co. respectively. The construction cost back then was US $100 million which at present would be approximately $704 million. 875 North Michigan Avenue is at present owned by The Hearn Company.
6. Franklin Center
The Franklin Center comes in the sixth spot on the list of the tallest buildings in Chicago city. The building was known as AT&T Corporate Center after its construction was finished. It is located on West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
The work on the building was started in 1981 and was opened in 1989 which made it the tallest building in Chicago in the final quarter of the 20th century. Franklin Center is 315 meters(1,033 ft) high and there are a total of 62 floors in the building.
The architectural firm behind the design of the building is Adrian D. Smith and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. The developers of the project were AT&T and Stein & Company. The main contractor of the project was Mayfair Construction and Blount International. In 2004, the building was acquired by Tishman Speyer.
7. Two Prudential Plaza
In the seventh spot on the list of the tallest buildings in Chicago, is Two Prudential Plaza. The building is located at 180 N. Stetson Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States. The construction of the Two Prudential Plaza only took about three years to complete. It was started in 1988 and completed in 1990.
The height of the building is 303 meters(995 ft) with a total of 64 floors. Loebl Schlossman & Hackl and Stephen T. Wright were the architectural firms that designed the Two Prudential Plaza. The structural engineer was CBM Engineers Inc. and the main contractor was Turner Construction Company. The building appeared in a 1994 movie known as Richie Rich as the Rich Industries Inc.
8. One Chicago
One Chicago is made up of two buildings, the east, and west tower. The east tower is one that comes in the eighth spot on the list of the tallest buildings in Chicago. The height of the east tower is 296 meters. One Chicago is located on West Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. The building has been topped out in 2021 hence getting into this top 10 list. The building completion year is 2022.
There are a total of 76 floors in the East Tower. According to the information out there, the project will provide mixed services. The site of the building is owned by the Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago. The architectural design work of the whole building was done by Goettsch Partners and Hartshorne Plunkard Architecture firm.
9. 311 South Wacker Drive
In the ninth spot, we have 311 South Wacker Drive on the list of the tallest buildings in Chicago. It was once the tallest building which was named after the street it is in. The location of the building is 311 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois, United States. The construction of the building started in 1988 and was completed in 1990.
311 South Wacker Drive is used for offices. The building is 293 meters(961 ft) high and has a total of 65 floors in it. Kohn Pedersen Fox and HKS are the architectural firms behind the design of the building. The developers of the project are Gerald Kostelny and Lincoln Property Company. The main contractor of 311 South Wacker Drive is J.A. Jones Construction and the Construction Manager was Harbour Contractors, inc.
10. NEMA(Chicago)
In the final spot on the list of the 10 tallest buildings in Chicago, is NEMA(Chicago). The building was formerly known as One Grant Park. It is a fully residential building and is located on southern Indiana Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States. The main construction of the building started after its approval in 2015 and was completed in 2019. The height of the building is 273.1 m(896 feet) and there are a total of 76 floors.
The management work for the NEMA is done by Crescent Heights. Rafael Viñoly is the one behind the design of the building. The structural engineer and the main contractor of the building are Magnusson Klemencic Associates and James McHugh Construction Co. respectively. NEMA is the tallest fully rental apartment building in Chicago. There are 800 apartments in this building as well.
11. 900 North Michigan
900 North Michigan is the eleventh tallest building in the city of Chicago. The building is located at 900 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States. The construction of 900 North Michigan was completed in 1988. The height of the building is 265 meters(871 ft) and has a total of 66 floors. The building provides mixed services.
The chief architects firm for the building were Kohn Pedersen Fox and HKS, Inc. Urban Retail Properties was the developer of the building. The main constructional work was given to J.A. Jones Construction. The office area of the building is from 8 to 20 floors, meanwhile, 20 to 28 are apartments. The famous Four Season Hotel is located on 30 to 46 floors. On floors 48 to 66, the building is used as an apartment and there are 106 apartments in total.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Does Chicago have taller buildings than New York?
No, Chicago’s tallest building is Willis Tower which is 442 m in height, whereas, New York has the tallest building One World Trade Center which is 541.3 m in height. So, there is no such building present in Chicago that is taller than New York’s tallest building ‘One World Trade Center’.
Does Chicago have taller buildings than Los Angeles?
Yes, Chicago has five tall buildings(Willis Tower, Trump International Hotel and Tower, St. Regis Chicago, Aon Center, 875 North Michigan Avenue) which are taller than Los Angeles’s tallest building (Wilshire Grand Center).
Where are the tallest buildings in Chicago?
Chicago’s tallest building Willis Tower is located at 233 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois.
What are the two tall buildings in Chicago?
The two tall buildings in Chicago are Willis Tower(442 m), and Trump International Hotel & Tower(423.1 m) respectively.
What is the tallest building in Chicago in 2024?
The tallest building in Chicago as of 2024 is Willis Tower which is 442 m in height.
Now that winter is over and done with, there’s only one thing on the horizon- summer! And now that we are officially in the months of spring, we all are itching to get outdoors and enjoy the outdoors with our family and friends- especially after almost 18 months of Covid-19 regulations. While we were indoors, we spent a lot of time redoing the interiors of our property, but with warmer weather looming, now is the time to get your garden ready! Here at We Buy Any House, we have compiled our top tips.
When Should I Start Getting My Garden Ready?
When it comes to your garden, it’s all about planning. It’s important that you take the time to plan in advance, as this way you can have everything done prior to the warm weather suddenly appearing and your garden being in disarray. By forward planning, you can complete the job gradually- rather than it becoming an overwhelming job that needs completing all at once.
How Do I Get My Garden Ready for Summer?
Thankfully, there are lots of quick and easy ways you can get your garden ready for the warmer weather- without the need for a huge garden makeover that costs an excessive amount of money and takes a lot of time. These small tasks include:
➡ Checking On the Equipment
First things first, you have to check that you’ve got the right equipment in order to tidy your garden. So before you get underway with any tasks, it’s a good idea to check that you’ve got the right equipment stored away and more important, that it’s intact and can still keep up with some straightforward maintenance tasks. Give everything a simple clean and sharpen any blades before you get going.
➡ Tidying Up Your Borders
A very important but overlooked aspect of your garden is to ensure that you are tidying up the borders in your garden. The months leading up to summer are a great time to get on top of all those pesky weeds that have grown over your flower beds- before it becomes a major task. While you are weeding your garden, it’s a good idea to discard any old blooms that are causing overcrowding and pruning and plants or shrubs that need tidying up and just neatening up the borders of your garden successfully.
➡ Clear Decking and Patios
It’s quite surprising how much dirt can gather on decking or patio surfaces throughout the colder months. It’s a good idea to give the area a brush over, and then gets washing it with some hot, soapy water or even better- a pressure washer. Once you are done, don’t forget to rinse everything off afterwards, so that the area doesn’t end up slippery.
➡ Add in Pots of Style
Garden design experts have stated that this summer, garden trends are all about including ceramic pots in your garden. It adds a stylish touch to your garden and also keeps various types of flowers separate to give the landscape more of a sculpted feel.
➡ Ramp Up the Scents
Our smell is one of the most powerful senses we have. It can make or break how we act towards things, and the scent is also a great indicator and influence over mood and general feeling. Therefore, it’s a good idea to ramp up the scents in your home. This summer, aim to add inviting scents into your garden by choosing the right type of flower. For example, climbing star Jasmine, Lily of the Valley, Lavender and Lemon Verbena are great choices- and they can all be picked from the garden and added to a drink!
➡ Welcome to the Wildlife
If your garden is healthy, then it should welcome not only a variety of plants- but animals too. Not all garden creatures are pesky- sometimes they can be a great addition to your garden in order to help it thrive.
➡ Assess the State of Your Lawn
It’s important that you assess the state of your lawn before the warmer months come. If your grass is looking healthy, lush and vibrant- then you’ve got nothing to worry about as your grass is looking positive! However, if your grass is beginning to look a little brown or yellow, then it’s a good idea to think about re-turfing the area to plant more seeds so that the grass can regrow. Keep on top of watering your grass to ensure maximum months and hopefully, your grass will look good as new just in time for summer!
➡ Get Your Entertainment Area Ready!
After almost two years of Covid regulations, most of us are looking forward to a summer reunited with family and friends- and what a perfect time to enjoy the warm weather in the garden. Therefore, it’s a good idea to get your garden entertainment area ready for some fun summer nights. Take out any existing garden furniture and clean off any debris, or put cushion covers and blankets in the wash. Create a seating area, add some furnishings, some garden fairy lights and maybe even a fire pit to keep everyone warm!
This article was written by a quick house sale company We Buy Any House. If you’re wondering “how can I sell my house fast?”, head to the We Buy Any House website for more information relating to all property-related enquiries.